云计算下个人信息保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 19:21

【摘要】：随着网络全球化的发展,我国互联网技术逐渐走向成熟。云计算技术的发展,深刻又广泛的影响着人们的生活,特别是以大数据、云计算、物联网等为代表的网络新技术,更为迅猛。这种以大数据、云计算技术为代表的虚拟空间的新事物,改变了传统的交流模式,丰富了人们的社会生活,同时也存在着侵害个人信息的风险。社会生活的快速发展以及人们对个人信息保护意识不断提高的同时,云计算下个人信息侵害事件频繁发生。云计算服务模式中新的侵害行为表现出新的特点:行为隐蔽性强、信息识别度高、波及范围广泛,损害程度深。当信息权利人发现个人信息被侵害时,根本无从下手,不知怎么做才能保护自己的信息资料不被窃取、非法利用和转卖。因此,制定统一的《个人信息保护法》保障我国公民的信息安全十分必要。十二届全国人大第五次会议15日表决通过的《中华人民共和国民法总则》,2017年10月1日起施行。其中总则第111条规定:“自然人的个人信息受法律保护。任何组织和个人需要获取他人个人信息的,应当依法取得并确保信息安全,不得非法收集、使用、加工、传输他人个人信息,不得非法买卖、提供或者公开他人个人信息。”这是我国当前有关个人信息安全最新的制度规定,对云计算下个人信息的保护,起到了至关重要的作用。然而,互联网的快速发展,云计算技术的普遍运用,对个人信息的保护,仅仅依靠总则第111条是远远不够的,所以,针对个人信息全面且详细的保护需专门制定统一的《个人信息保护法》。通过系统有效的保护体系,规制快速发展的云计算服务模式,有效的保护云计算下个人信息的安全,同时为司法实践中解决个人信息侵害案件提供合适的法律适用标准。本文以当下云计算服务中个人信息被侵害所呈现出来的新特点,司法审判中法律适用所遇到的困境,以及云计算下个人信息侵害案例所表现处理来的法律问题为背景。对比传统网络环境中个人信息侵害与云计算下个人信息侵害的行为特征;从司法案例入手,梳理剖析当下司法审判活动中解决云计算下个人信息纠纷的问题;从域外立法和文献资料入手,借鉴他们相关先进的立法思想与经验。详细阐述云计算下个人信息安全的风险性和保护的必要性。综合上述方面内容,尝试提出我国云计算下个人信息保护制度的完善建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of network globalization, China's Internet technology is gradually maturing. The development of cloud computing technology has a profound and extensive impact on people's lives, especially the new network technology represented by big data, cloud computing, Internet of things and so on. This kind of virtual space, represented by big data, cloud computing technology, has changed the traditional communication mode, enriched people's social life, and also has the risk of infringing personal information. With the rapid development of social life and the increasing awareness of personal information protection, personal information violations occur frequently in cloud computing. The new encroachment behavior in cloud computing service mode shows new characteristics: strong concealment of behavior, high degree of information recognition, wide spread and deep damage. When the information right holder discovers that the personal information is infringed, there is no way to do it at all. It is impossible to do anything to protect his information from being stolen, illegally used and resold. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a unified personal Information Protection Law to protect the information security of Chinese citizens. The General principles of Civil Law of the people's Republic of China, adopted by the Fifth session of the Twelfth National people's Congress on October 15, 2017. Article 111 of the General provisions states: "the personal information of a natural person is protected by law." Where any organization or individual needs to obtain personal information of another person, it shall obtain and ensure the security of information according to law, and shall not illegally collect, use, process or transmit other persons' personal information, may not illegally buy or sell, or provide or make public the personal information of others. " This is the latest regulation of personal information security in China, which plays an important role in the protection of personal information under cloud computing. However, the rapid development of the Internet, the widespread use of cloud computing technology, and the protection of personal information are far from enough to rely on Article 111 of the General Rule, so, The comprehensive and detailed protection of personal information requires a unified personal Information Protection Act. Through the system effective protection system, regulate the rapid development of cloud computing service model, effectively protect the security of personal information in cloud computing, and provide appropriate legal applicable standards for solving personal information infringement cases in judicial practice. This paper is based on the new characteristics of the current cloud computing services personal information is violated, the plight of the application of the law in the judicial trial, as well as the case of personal information infringement under cloud computing to deal with the legal issues. Comparing the behavior characteristics of personal information infringement in traditional network environment and personal information infringement under cloud computing, combing and analyzing the problems of resolving personal information disputes under cloud computing in the current judicial activities, starting with judicial cases; Start with the foreign legislation and literature, learn from their relevant advanced legislative ideas and experience. This paper expounds the risk of personal information security and the necessity of protection in cloud computing. In order to improve the personal information protection system under cloud computing, this paper tries to put forward some suggestions on how to improve the personal information protection system under cloud computing.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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