网络著作权侵权责任主体认定问题研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 20:47
【摘要】：网络著作权符合传统著作权的所有特征,它不是一个新的法律问题,’而是一种新的法律现象。但与传统著作权侵权相比,网络著作权侵权具有传播速度快、影响范围广危害后果严重、牵涉责任主体较多、责任者难以确定等特点。其中侵权行为人隐蔽、责任主体难以确定是网络著作权侵权区别于传统著作权侵权的最大特点。如何快速有效地准确认定侵权责任主体,成为处理网络著作权侵权纠纷的关键。网络著作权侵权的特殊性,使权利人很难依靠一般侵权责任理论找到现实存在的侵权责任主体,权利无法得到及时救济。一般侵权责任主体认定中的责任能力等方面的规定已不适应网络著作权侵权责任主体认定的需要,同时,网络环境下责任主体的认定要考量的因素也是多样和复杂的,导致司法实践中出现责任主体认定混乱的局面。因此,需对现有网络著作权侵权责任主体认定方法与立法加以检讨。从相关立法和司法实践看,我国法律规范中虽无具体规定,但是却为侵权责任主体的认定奠定了法理基础。从国际比较看,美国对于网络著作权侵权责任主体认定的相关规定比较前沿,同时学术界也存在认定责任主体的各种学说。基于上述研究情况,以侵权行为特点为标准,从网络著作权直接侵权责任主体和间接侵权责任主体的分析入手,实现网络著作权侵权责任主体的类型化认定,从而可以保证在司法实践中对责任主体认定时,避免出现责任主体身份认定错误以及认定理论适用错误等情形。
[Abstract]:The network copyright conforms to all the characteristics of the traditional copyright, it is not a new legal problem,'but a new legal phenomenon.But compared with the traditional copyright infringement, the network copyright infringement has the characteristics of rapid dissemination, wide influence and serious consequences, involving more subjects of responsibility, and the liability is difficult to determine. How to identify the subject of tort liability quickly and effectively is the key to deal with the disputes of network copyright infringement. The particularity of network copyright infringement makes it difficult for the obligee to rely on the general theory of tort liability to find out. In reality, the subject of tort liability can't get timely relief. The stipulations of liability capacity in the determination of the subject of general tort liability can't meet the needs of the identification of the subject of network copyright tort liability. At the same time, the factors to be considered in the identification of the subject of network tort liability are various and complex, which leads to judicial practice. Therefore, it is necessary to review the existing methods and legislation for the determination of the subject of liability for copyright infringement on the Internet. From the relevant legislation and judicial practice, although there are no specific provisions in China's legal norms, it has laid a legal basis for the identification of the subject of liability for infringement. Based on the above-mentioned research and the characteristics of infringement as the standard, this paper starts with the analysis of the subject of direct and indirect copyright infringement liability to realize the subject of network copyright infringement liability. Therefore, it can be guaranteed that in judicial practice, the identification error of the subject of responsibility and the application error of the identification theory can be avoided.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41
本文编号：2237799
[Abstract]:The network copyright conforms to all the characteristics of the traditional copyright, it is not a new legal problem,'but a new legal phenomenon.But compared with the traditional copyright infringement, the network copyright infringement has the characteristics of rapid dissemination, wide influence and serious consequences, involving more subjects of responsibility, and the liability is difficult to determine. How to identify the subject of tort liability quickly and effectively is the key to deal with the disputes of network copyright infringement. The particularity of network copyright infringement makes it difficult for the obligee to rely on the general theory of tort liability to find out. In reality, the subject of tort liability can't get timely relief. The stipulations of liability capacity in the determination of the subject of general tort liability can't meet the needs of the identification of the subject of network copyright tort liability. At the same time, the factors to be considered in the identification of the subject of network tort liability are various and complex, which leads to judicial practice. Therefore, it is necessary to review the existing methods and legislation for the determination of the subject of liability for copyright infringement on the Internet. From the relevant legislation and judicial practice, although there are no specific provisions in China's legal norms, it has laid a legal basis for the identification of the subject of liability for infringement. Based on the above-mentioned research and the characteristics of infringement as the standard, this paper starts with the analysis of the subject of direct and indirect copyright infringement liability to realize the subject of network copyright infringement liability. Therefore, it can be guaranteed that in judicial practice, the identification error of the subject of responsibility and the application error of the identification theory can be avoided.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41
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