计算机字体相关著作权问题
发布时间：2018-10-30 09:00
【摘要】：计算机字体是诉讼中遇到的一个难点问题。对于字体的定义和定性,审判结果与理论界有很大的争议。但是平常无论编辑文稿或者设计演讲稿,都离不开形形色色、各有特点的字体,就连本篇论文也用了宋体、黑体以及TIMES NEW ROMAN等多款字体。正是因为与日常生活的紧密结合,以及大多数人对于相关权利不甚了解,才会有现在这种稍显混乱的现状。论文的第一部分是概述,主要介绍了相关概念。首先是对印刷体、手写体,字体与平面设计、书法,还有实用字体与艺术字体,矢量字体与点阵字体的区分比较。其次是立足于现有的一些案例,从不同的侵权方式来进行一个归纳。第二部分是著作权分析,主要结合字体本身的特性来进行法理分析,试图明晰字体是软件还是数据库,能否作为美术作品或者演绎作品受到著作权法保护等问题。这一部分是本文的核心,创新点是通过几个设计实例来说明了字体在设计中的重要性问题,从作品手稿美术作品构成展开,否定了字体软件和输出的单字之美术作品属性。第三部分是从公共利益、权力用尽以及限制许可的角度分析是否应当保护计算机软件著作权,以及如何在现有法律框架内保护字体——主要是意图通过合同、侵权诉讼以及改进著作权登记制度三个方面来进行保护。最终得出结论,分析了保护字库的必要性和利益平衡,并且对于法律的修改和行业发展提出一些建设性的意见。
[Abstract]:Computer font is a difficult problem in litigation. As to the definition and nature of font, there is a great dispute between the trial result and the theory circle. However, no matter how to edit or design a speech, we can not get away from all kinds of fonts. Even this paper uses many fonts, such as Song style, boldface and TIMES NEW ROMAN, etc. It is the closeness of daily life and the lack of understanding of the rights of most people that make the present state of affairs a bit confusing. The first part of the paper is an overview, mainly introduces the related concepts. The first is the distinction between print, handwritten, font and graphic design, calligraphy, practical and artistic fonts, vector fonts and lattice fonts. The second is based on some existing cases, from different ways to sum up the infringement. The second part is copyright analysis, mainly combining the characteristics of the font itself to carry out legal analysis, trying to clarify whether the font is software or database, whether it can be protected by copyright law as art works or deductive works, and so on. This part is the core of this paper, the innovation is to illustrate the importance of font in the design through several design examples, from the composition of manuscripts art works, denied the font software and the output of the properties of the art works. The third part is an analysis of whether computer software copyright should be protected from the perspective of public interest, exhaustion of power and restrictions on licensing, and how to protect fonts within the existing legal framework, primarily with a view to adopting contracts. Tort litigation and the improvement of copyright registration system to protect three aspects. Finally, the necessity and benefit balance of protecting the font are analyzed, and some constructive suggestions are put forward for the amendment of the law and the development of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41
本文编号：2299548
[Abstract]:Computer font is a difficult problem in litigation. As to the definition and nature of font, there is a great dispute between the trial result and the theory circle. However, no matter how to edit or design a speech, we can not get away from all kinds of fonts. Even this paper uses many fonts, such as Song style, boldface and TIMES NEW ROMAN, etc. It is the closeness of daily life and the lack of understanding of the rights of most people that make the present state of affairs a bit confusing. The first part of the paper is an overview, mainly introduces the related concepts. The first is the distinction between print, handwritten, font and graphic design, calligraphy, practical and artistic fonts, vector fonts and lattice fonts. The second is based on some existing cases, from different ways to sum up the infringement. The second part is copyright analysis, mainly combining the characteristics of the font itself to carry out legal analysis, trying to clarify whether the font is software or database, whether it can be protected by copyright law as art works or deductive works, and so on. This part is the core of this paper, the innovation is to illustrate the importance of font in the design through several design examples, from the composition of manuscripts art works, denied the font software and the output of the properties of the art works. The third part is an analysis of whether computer software copyright should be protected from the perspective of public interest, exhaustion of power and restrictions on licensing, and how to protect fonts within the existing legal framework, primarily with a view to adopting contracts. Tort litigation and the improvement of copyright registration system to protect three aspects. Finally, the necessity and benefit balance of protecting the font are analyzed, and some constructive suggestions are put forward for the amendment of the law and the development of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41
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