基因利用限制技术中的技术超越与伦理嬗变
发布时间：2018-11-11 08:24
【摘要】：种业垄断企业利用"基因利用限制技术"来巩固与超越其植物品种权中的专利期限制,该项技术进步的"合理性"与利益的"合法性"既破坏了现有的知识产权利益平衡机制,亦挑战了专利保护的"滞后性"。在现行法律制度无法对这些特殊技术发展提供有效途径时,有必要把具有人文价值意义的伦理引入科学技术,强调道德的基础是对人们正当利益的尊重与保护。任何技术实质上都不可能游离于法律之外,只有构建技术规范与法律规范有效结合的现代技术伦理观,才能实现社会经济利益的平衡发展。
[Abstract]:The monopoly enterprises of seed industry use "gene utilization restriction technology" to consolidate and exceed the limitation of the patent period in their plant variety rights. The "rationality" of the technological progress and the "legitimacy" of the interests both destroy the existing mechanism of balancing the interests of intellectual property rights. It also challenges the lagging nature of patent protection. When the current legal system is unable to provide an effective way for the development of these special technologies, it is necessary to introduce ethics with humanistic value into science and technology, emphasizing that the basis of morality is to respect and protect the legitimate interests of people. In essence, any technology can not be dissociated from the law. Only by constructing the modern technology ethics view of the effective combination of the technical norms and the legal norms, can the balanced development of the social and economic interests be realized.
【作者单位】： 华南理工大学法学院知识产权学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究一般项目《基因信息的法律保护与基因伦理的构建》(11YJA820123)
【分类号】：D923.42
[Abstract]:The monopoly enterprises of seed industry use "gene utilization restriction technology" to consolidate and exceed the limitation of the patent period in their plant variety rights. The "rationality" of the technological progress and the "legitimacy" of the interests both destroy the existing mechanism of balancing the interests of intellectual property rights. It also challenges the lagging nature of patent protection. When the current legal system is unable to provide an effective way for the development of these special technologies, it is necessary to introduce ethics with humanistic value into science and technology, emphasizing that the basis of morality is to respect and protect the legitimate interests of people. In essence, any technology can not be dissociated from the law. Only by constructing the modern technology ethics view of the effective combination of the technical norms and the legal norms, can the balanced development of the social and economic interests be realized.
【作者单位】： 华南理工大学法学院知识产权学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究一般项目《基因信息的法律保护与基因伦理的构建》(11YJA820123)
【分类号】：D923.42
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