网络环境下境外影视作品著作权保护研究

发布时间：2018-12-11 19:03

【摘要】：文化建设一直国家软实力建设的重中之重,随着经济全球化的发展,境内外影视作品的版权贸易正呈现繁荣之势。同时,网络技术发展和信息时代的变迁为境外影视作品在我国境内的传播提供了便利。近年来,我国积极推行“互联网+”行动计划,认为互联网是推动科技进步、创新驱动和文化繁荣的引擎动力。在这种互联网创新驱动下,影视作品获取了更多新型的传播渠道,以此同时,网络环境下境外影视作品著作权的保护也遭遇了前所未有的新问题、新挑战。2014年1月,国家新闻出版广电总局发布了《关于进一步完善网络剧、微电影等网络视听节目管理的补充通知》,同年9月再次发布《进一步落实网上境外影视剧管理有关规定的通知》,对网络环境下境外影视作品的著作权保护给予高度关注。通知旨在进一步完善网络著作权的管理制度,营造文明健康的网络环境,打击网络环境下境外影视作品著作权的侵权行为。通知还进一步明确对境外影视作品的网上传播权实行行政审批制度,播放网站须于引进计划的上一年度进行影片引进申报工作,并必须在网上境外影视剧引进信息统一登记平台进行信息登记。由于这种“先审后播”的行政审批制度,网络环境下境外影视作品的网络传播权受到限制,各种形式的著作权侵权行为屡屡发生。本文立足我国网络环境下境外影视作品著作权侵权现状,结合具体案例阐述了当前网络环境中的侵权类型和主要问题,分析了我国网络环境下境外影视作品保护制度的缺陷和不足,从而提出网上境外影视作品保护的具体对策。本论文共分为四部分,对网络环境下境外影视作品的著作权保护进行研究探讨：第一部分从法律层面对境外影视作品的概念、分类进行阐述,界定了网络环境的概念和范畴,并分析了网络环境下境外影视作品著作权的产生和权利归属问题。第二部分以具体案例为基础,对当前网上境外影视作品的侵权类型进行梳理,主要分析了视频网站、聚合类APP和自媒体三种类型的侵权方式和侵权责任。第三部分主要论述了我国网络环境下境外影视作品著作权的保护现状,首先分析了进口影视作品的行政审批制度及其缺陷,其次分析了《著作权法》第四条和法院具体判定标准方面的问题与不足,进一步对未经审批境外影视作品的著作权保护做出探讨。第四部针对网络环境下境外影视作品侵权的具体问题,主要从网络环境下境外影视作品行政审批制度的改革、网络环境下境外影视作品侵权法律规制的完善、境外影视作品损害赔偿和临时性保护措施的构建几个方面提出切实可行的建议,为我国网络环境下境外影视作品保护体系的发展建言献策。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, the copyright trade of domestic and foreign film and television works is showing a prosperous trend. At the same time, the development of network technology and the change of information age provide convenience for the spread of foreign film and television works in our country. In recent years, China has actively carried out the "Internet" action plan, which holds that the Internet is the engine driving scientific and technological progress, innovation driving and cultural prosperity. Driven by this kind of Internet innovation, film and television works have acquired more new channels of communication, and at the same time, the protection of copyright in foreign film and television works under the network environment has also encountered unprecedented new problems and challenges. In January 2014, The State Administration of Press, publication, Radio, Film and Television issued a supplementary notice on the further improvement of the management of online audiovisual programs such as network plays, microfilms, and so on. Pay close attention to the copyright protection of foreign film and television works under the network environment. The notice aims to further improve the network copyright management system, create a civilized and healthy network environment, and crack down on copyright infringement of foreign film and television works under the network environment. The circular also further clarifies the implementation of the administrative examination and approval system for the online transmission right of foreign film and television works, and the broadcasting website must carry out the application work for the introduction of films in the previous year of the introduction plan. And must introduce the information unified registration platform to carry on the information registration in the network overseas movie and television drama. As a result of the administrative examination and approval system of "first trial and then broadcast", the network communication right of foreign film and television works is restricted under the network environment, and various forms of copyright infringement occur frequently. Based on the current situation of copyright infringement of foreign film and television works under the network environment of our country, this paper expounds the types and main problems of the infringement in the current network environment in combination with specific cases. This paper analyzes the defects and shortcomings of the protection system of foreign film and television works under the network environment of our country, and puts forward the concrete countermeasures for the protection of overseas film and television works on the net. This paper is divided into four parts, the copyright protection of foreign film and television works under the network environment is studied. The first part expounds the concept and classification of foreign film and television works from the legal level, and defines the concept and category of the network environment. It also analyzes the emergence and ownership of copyright in foreign film and television works under the network environment. The second part is based on specific cases to sort out the current online foreign film and television works infringement types, mainly analyzes the video site, aggregate APP and self-media three types of tort and tort liability. The third part mainly discusses the current situation of copyright protection of foreign film and television works under the network environment of our country. Firstly, it analyzes the administrative examination and approval system of imported film and television works and its defects. Secondly, it analyzes the problems and shortcomings of the fourth article of the copyright Law and the specific judgment standard of the court, and further probes into the copyright protection of foreign film and television works without examination and approval. The fourth part aims at the specific problems of foreign film and television works infringement under the network environment, mainly from the reform of the administrative examination and approval system of the overseas film and television works under the network environment, and the perfection of the legal regulation of the foreign film and television works infringement under the network environment. This paper puts forward some practical suggestions on the construction of damages and temporary protection measures for foreign film and television works in order to provide suggestions for the development of the protection system of foreign film and television works under the network environment of our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.41

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