论网络隐私侵权的法律责任承担

发布时间：2018-12-12 07:43

【摘要】：随着互联网时代的到来,网络已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,网络侵权引发的一系列问题也一直是人们关注的焦点,人肉搜索、流氓软件、网络侵权等词汇充斥着现代人的生活。2014年10月10日,最高人民法院关于网络侵权的司法解释施行,网络侵权的话题再一次被推上风口浪尖,人们对网络环境中不同主体侵权责任的承担看法也褒贬不一,特别是对网络服务提供者侵权责任的认定进行了激烈的讨论。虽然新出台的司法解释在网络侵权方面给司法实务界以指引作用,但是,需要结合个案加以解读。本文结合新出台的司法解释和理论界的主流观点,根据三个不同的案例,对于网路环境下的不同主体侵权责任的承担加以界定和明晰。不同于传统侵权,网络侵权出现了网络服务提供者这一特殊主体。平衡被侵权人、网络用户、网络服务提供者以及信息网络这一新兴的产业之间的利益,处理好以上关系,可以有效保护我国公民的权利,推进国家互联网产业的发展,提升我国的国际竞争力。在网络侵权责任中,网络用户、商业组织和网络服务提供者是网络隐私侵权的三大责任主体。本文通过三章的案例对网络用户、商业组织和网络服务提供者的侵权责任承担问题进行分析。在对网络服务提供者的责任认定上,应根据其在网络中的地位和控制能力上,科以不同的义务,而不应一味的追究网络服务提供者的连带责任。否则,既不利于促进互联网的快速发展,又失去追究其责任的真正意义。在网络侵权责任的承担方式上,虽然可以将一般的侵权责任的承担方式适用于此,但应根据网络侵权的实际特点,根据具体案情,确定不同侵权主体应承担的责任方式,在免责事由的设定上,要以损益相适应原则和公共利益原则为标准。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the Internet era, the Internet has become an indispensable part of people's lives, a series of problems caused by network infringement have been the focus of attention, human flesh search, rogue software, Online tort and other words are full of modern people's lives. On October 10, 2014, the Supreme people's Court's judicial interpretation of Internet infringement was implemented, and the topic of Internet infringement was once again brought to the forefront of the storm. People have different opinions on the tort liability of different subjects in the network environment, especially on the confirmation of tort liability of network service providers. Although the new judicial interpretation provides guidance to the judicial practice in network infringement, it needs to be interpreted in combination with individual cases. According to three different cases, this paper defines and clarifies the tort liability of different subjects under the network environment. Different from traditional tort, network tort has emerged as a special subject of network service provider. By balancing the interests of the infringed persons, network users, network service providers and the emerging industry of information network, and handling the above relations, we can effectively protect the rights of our citizens and promote the development of the national Internet industry. Enhance China's international competitiveness. In the network tort liability, network users, business organizations and network service providers are the three main responsible subjects of network privacy infringement. This paper analyzes the tort liability of network users, business organizations and network service providers through three chapters. In determining the responsibility of network service providers, we should take different obligations according to their position and control ability in the network, and should not blindly investigate the joint and several liability of network service providers. Otherwise, it is not conducive to the rapid development of the Internet, but also lose its true significance of accountability. In the way of assuming network tort liability, although the general way of tort liability can be applied here, according to the actual characteristics of network tort, according to the specific case, we should determine the different tort subject should bear the responsibility way. In the setting of disclaimer, the principle of profit and loss should be taken as the standard.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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