论民法总则制定后环境权在民法典中的建构——从作为请求权的新型基础权利出发

发布时间：2018-12-17 13:07

【摘要】：传统民法权利体系虽对环境权进行了部分吸纳,但二者却并不完全兼容,实质上更多地对环境权表现出排斥的情况,故将环境权在民法典中进行明确显得尤为必要。正确厘清民法上环境权是解决环境权融入民法典的关键,鉴于请求权在民法权利体系中居于枢纽的地位,应紧密结合环境权中的私法要素,以环境权作为民法上请求权的基础权利,对环境权请求权体系,即在民法典中明确环境权的内容、环境权作为基础权利的请求权内容、侵权损害赔偿请求权以及恢复原状、环境修复请求权等方面进行合理构建,力求让环境权合乎逻辑、恰如其分地融入到民法典中。
[Abstract]:Although the traditional civil law rights system has partially absorbed the environmental rights, they are not completely compatible. In essence, they are more exclusive to the environmental rights, so it is particularly necessary to make the environmental rights clear in the civil code. To correctly clarify the environmental rights in civil law is the key to solve the integration of environmental rights into the civil code. In view of the pivotal position of the right to claim in the civil law system, it is necessary to closely combine the elements of private law in environmental rights. Taking the environmental right as the basic right of claim in the civil law, the system of claiming the environmental right is defined in the civil code as the content of the environmental right, the environmental right as the claim content of the basic right, the claim right of tort damage compensation and the restitution of the original state. In order to make the environmental right logical and appropriately integrated into the civil code, the right of environmental repair is constructed reasonably.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学经济法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“我国环保产业发展的制度困境与法律对策研究”(16BFX147) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“生态环境损害责任追究制度研究”(15JJD820007) 重庆市研究生科研创新项目“环境公众监督权诉讼保障制度研究”(CYB16079)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923

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