我国遗传资源的专利法律制度保护研究

发布时间：2018-12-25 13:06

【摘要】：生物科技的发展,带来了人类生活的巨大变革,遗传资源的价值越来越得到肯定,国内的遗传资源也逐渐进入了法律保护的视野。我国基于广阔的疆域、独特的生态环境以及人类活动的长久历史,享有得天独厚的遗传资源。随着遗传资源的不断开发利用,我国遗传资源保护工作中的种种不足逐渐凸显出来,遗传资源流失现象多发,生物剽窃行为层出不穷。在这一背景下,本文对我国遗传资源的专利法律制度保护问题进行研究分析。论文第一部分首先集中论述遗传资源及其相关概念的基本内涵,分析其定义,了解其内容,对遗传资源的准确界定的同时说明遗传资源保护的重要意义。其次对遗传资源保护与管理的现状进行介绍与分析,最后提出遗传资源专利法律制度保护的必要性与可行性,论证遗传资源专利制度保护的优越性。论文第二部分指出遗传资源专利法律制度保护中存在的问题,从专利法对“生物剽窃”行为的规定缺失、与生物多样性公约对接不完善、遗传资源专利法律制度保护配套法律法规与措施不够完善这三个角度分析现行遗传资源专利法律制度保护的不足之处。论文第三部分,针对第二部分已经发现的问题提出对应的解决措施。主要措施为完善与专利法律制度配套的其他法规,加快遗传资源数据库的采集整理工作,最后要做好遗传资源专利法律制度保护的宣传工作。
[Abstract]:The development of biotechnology has brought great changes in human life, the value of genetic resources has been more and more affirmed, and the domestic genetic resources have gradually entered the field of legal protection. Based on its vast territory, unique ecological environment and long history of human activities, China enjoys unique genetic resources. With the continuous development and utilization of genetic resources, the deficiencies in the protection of genetic resources in China are gradually highlighted, the phenomenon of loss of genetic resources is frequent, and the behavior of biological plagiarism is emerging in endlessly. Under this background, this paper studies and analyzes the patent legal system protection of genetic resources in China. The first part of the thesis focuses on the basic connotation of genetic resources and related concepts, analyzes their definitions, understands their contents, and explains the importance of genetic resources protection while defining genetic resources accurately. Secondly, this paper introduces and analyzes the current situation of the protection and management of genetic resources, and finally puts forward the necessity and feasibility of the legal protection of the patent system of genetic resources, and demonstrates the superiority of the patent system protection of genetic resources. The second part of the thesis points out the existing problems in the protection of the patent legal system of genetic resources, from the absence of the provisions of the patent law on the act of "biological plagiarism", and the docking with the Convention on Biological Diversity is not perfect. The shortcomings of the current patent legal system of genetic resources are analyzed from the three angles of incomplete laws, regulations and measures for the protection of patent legal system of genetic resources. In the third part of the paper, the corresponding solutions are put forward for the problems found in the second part. The main measures are to perfect other laws and regulations supporting patent legal system, to speed up the collection and arrangement of genetic resources database, and finally to do a good job in publicizing the protection of patent legal system of genetic resources.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.42

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