欧盟地理标志保护制度对中国的启示

发布时间：2019-01-01 15:52

【摘要】：长时间以来,欧洲国家在农业种植和生产过程中逐渐形成了良好的地方特色,尤其在农产品和食品方面。如此良好的的特色生产机制为当地甚至整个国家的经济发展具有巨大的推动作用。这在很大程度上归因于欧盟地理标志保护制度。事实上,欧盟的地理标志保护制度并非从一开始就是如此成熟的。在欧盟经济一体化之后,欧盟颁布了许多条例,旨在通过立法的方式缩小国家之间的立法差异。专门法的不断修改和完善,极大的推动了欧盟甚至世界地理标志保护制度的发展。我国的地理标志保护制度虽然在本世纪发展速度较快,但是因为起步较晚、经验不足、本土适应等问题存在很多不完善的地方。2015年是我国依法治国的开局之年,借此契机,应积极借鉴欧盟地理标志保护制度的经验完善我国对此的立法。本文首先对地理标志的相关概念进行释义,包括货源标记、原产地名称和地理标志。之后,介绍了国际社会上对于地理标志制度建设的努力,对《巴黎公约》、《马德里协定》、《里斯本协定》和TRIPS协定进行背景和内容的介绍。随后,文章进入重点章节部分,介绍了农产品和食品、葡萄酒和烈酒的重点条例中有关定义、背景、申请注册等方面的内容,并且对条例进行综合性的分析。随后,阐述了我国地理标志保护制度的发展概况、立法现状和其中存在的问题。最后,提出欧盟地理标志保护制度对我国地理标志保护制度的借鉴及启示。
[Abstract]:For a long time, European countries have gradually formed good local characteristics in the process of agricultural cultivation and production, especially in agricultural products and food. Such a good characteristic production mechanism for the local economy and even the entire country has a huge role in promoting economic development. This is largely due to the EU Geographical indication Protection system. In fact, the EU's geographical indications protection system was not as mature as it was from the beginning. After the economic integration of the European Union, the European Union promulgated a number of regulations aimed at reducing the legislative differences between countries by way of legislation. The constant revision and perfection of the special law has greatly promoted the development of the geographical indication protection system in the European Union and even the world. Although China's geographical indication protection system has developed rapidly in this century, due to its late start, lack of experience, and local adaptation, there are many imperfections. The year 2015 is the beginning of the country's rule of law, taking advantage of this opportunity. We should learn from the experience of EU's geographical indication protection system and perfect our country's legislation on it. In this paper, the related concepts of geographical indications, including source marks, names of origin and geographical indications are explained. After that, the paper introduces the efforts of the international community in the construction of GIS, and introduces the background and content of the Paris Convention, the Madrid Agreement, the Lisbon Agreement and the TRIPS Agreement. Then, the article goes into the key section, introduces the definition, background, application for registration of the key regulations of agricultural products and food, wine and spirits, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the regulations. Then, the development situation, legislation status and existing problems of geographical indication protection system in China are described. Finally, the paper puts forward the reference and inspiration of EU's geographical indication protection system to our country's geographical indication protection system.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D913

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