未成年人侵权责任问题研究

发布时间：2019-01-02 13:50

【摘要】：未成年人作为特殊的侵权主体,其侵权责任要比一般的侵权责任复杂得多。这是由于未成年人欠缺相应的辨别能力、控制能力以及赔偿能力,在其侵权致害后不能有效的承担和履行责任。为了使此问题得以解决,引入监护人责任以及公平责任实之必要。全文以此为出发点,对未成年人侵权的自己责任、监护人责任以及公平责任分别予以论述,以期能对我国未成年人侵权责任问题研究有所裨益。本文除引言和结语外,共分为四个部分。第一部分是案例的简介以及案例所引发的思考。本部分通过三个未成年人侵权的案例,引出未成年人容易侵权致害的原因以及其侵权责任的特殊性和复杂性,进而对我国现有的有关未成年人侵权责任的法律规定的科学性、合理性提出疑问。第二部分主要论述未成年人侵权的自己责任。首先提出并且分析了未成年人是否需要承担自己责任的问题,并以此问题为基点,进而论述民事责任能力制度以及未成年人侵权中过错的认定,最后得出未成年人在其有责任能力且有过错的情况下需要承担自己责任的结论,并因此提出相应的立法建议。第三部分主要论述未成年人侵权中的监护人责任。首先分析了引入监护人责任的原因,进而对两大法系中监护人责任的归责原则以及监护人责任类型进行了比较法考察,最后提出我国应该采用的归责原则和责任类型以及立法建议。第四部分主要论述未成年人侵权中的公平责任。首先对引入公平责任的原因进行了分析,进而分析了我国的立法现状,最后论述公平责任在未成年人侵权中的具体适用情况并提出相应的立法建议。
[Abstract]:As a special tort subject, minor's tort liability is much more complicated than general tort liability. This is because the minors lack the corresponding discrimination, control and compensation ability, and can not effectively undertake and perform the responsibility after their tort damage. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to introduce guardian responsibility and fair responsibility. This paper takes this as the starting point, discusses the responsibility of the minor tort, the responsibility of guardian and the responsibility of fairness respectively, in order to be helpful to the study of the tort liability of the minor in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four parts. The first part is the brief introduction of the case and the thinking caused by the case. Through three cases of minor tort, this part leads to the reason why minors are prone to tort and the particularity and complexity of their tort liability, and the scientific nature of the existing legal provisions on juvenile tort liability in our country. The reasonableness is questioned. The second part mainly discusses the minor tort own responsibility. First of all, it puts forward and analyzes the problem of whether minors should bear their own responsibility, and then discusses the system of civil liability capacity and the identification of fault in infringement of minors. Finally, the author draws the conclusion that the minor should bear his own responsibility when he has the ability to be responsible and has fault, and therefore puts forward the corresponding legislative suggestions. The third part mainly discusses the guardian responsibility in minor tort. First of all, it analyzes the reasons of introducing guardian responsibility, and then makes a comparative study on the principle and type of guardian responsibility in the two legal systems. Finally, the author puts forward the principle and type of liability and some legislative suggestions. The fourth part mainly discusses the fair responsibility of minor tort. First of all, it analyzes the reasons of introducing fair liability, and then analyzes the current situation of legislation in our country. Finally, it discusses the specific application of fair liability in the infringement of minors and puts forward corresponding legislative suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

【相似文献】