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违约责任与侵权责任竞合问题研究

发布时间:2019-01-06 07:32
【摘要】:在我国民法中,违约责任与侵权责任一直是理论界争议较大的问题,并且随着社会各领域的快速发展,责任竞合现象频发,所以在司法实务界,关于这一问题的争论也愈加突出。争论的焦点在于,当两种责任发生竞合时,如何做到既最大限度保护受害人的权益又避免使侵害人承担双份责任,为了实现这一目标,本文将从四个章节展开论述:第一章违约责任与侵权责任竞合的概念界定及产生的原因;对于一项制度的探讨,首先应该理清其概念,了解其成因,否则一切研究都无从谈起。第二章国内外违约责任与侵权责任竞合问题的处理模式,了解该问题目前的研究概况,这是进一步研究并最终解决问题的前提。第三章我国违约责任与侵权责任竞合的现状及存在的问题。点明我国在处理责任竞合问题上的不足之处,使得探究新思路做到有的放矢,更有针对性。第四章完善我国违约责任与侵权责任竞合制度。该章节是本文最重要的部分,这也是研究的最终目的,笔者将对现有的理论学说与法律条文进行深入分析,对比各个观点的优势与弊端,并结合司法实务最终提出行之有效的解决措施,为进一步完善我国责任竞合制度提出一点建议。
[Abstract]:In the civil law of our country, the liability for breach of contract and the liability for tort have always been a controversial issue in the theoretical circle, and with the rapid development of various fields of society, the phenomenon of concurrence of liability occurs frequently, so in the field of judicial practice, The debate on this issue has also become increasingly prominent. The focus of the debate is how to maximize the protection of the rights and interests of the victim and avoid double responsibility of the aggressor when the two responsibilities coincide, in order to achieve this goal. This paper will discuss from four chapters: the first chapter defines the concept and causes of the concurrence of liability for breach of contract and liability for tort; For the discussion of a system, we should first clarify its concept and understand its causes, otherwise all the studies can not be started. The second chapter deals with the problem of concurrence between liability for breach of contract and liability for tort at home and abroad, and understand the current research situation of the problem, which is the premise of further study and final solution of the problem. Chapter three: the current situation and existing problems of the concurrence of liability for breach of contract and liability for tort. This paper points out the deficiency of dealing with the problem of concurrence of responsibilities in our country, which makes the new thinking more targeted and more targeted. The fourth chapter consummates our country breach of contract liability and the tort liability concurrence system. This chapter is the most important part of this paper, which is also the ultimate purpose of the study, the author will carry out in-depth analysis of the existing theoretical theory and legal provisions, compare the advantages and disadvantages of each point of view, Combined with judicial practice, some effective measures are put forward to further improve the system of liability concurrence in our country.
【学位授予单位】:青岛大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D923

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