论商业特许人对第三人的民事责任

发布时间：2019-02-18 10:21

【摘要】：商业特许经营模式在世界各国都很流行,其是在八十年代从美国引入我国的,并在我国取得飞速发展,促进了我国市场经济的增长。但是商业特许经营模式就像是一把双刃剑,有好的一面,也有坏的一面。与我国经济的迅猛增长随之而来的是不断增加的商业特许经营法律纠纷,尤其是特许人对第三人的民事责任问题。目前,法院已经受理了很多关于特许人对第三人的合同之诉、侵权之诉,但我国现行商业特许经营法律体系中缺乏对特许经营活动中民事责任的专门立法和专项规定,导致法院在审理类似案件中,没有统一的标准,同案不同判,或者判决结果差异较大,不利于维护法院裁判的统一性和权威性,从而造成了法院的困扰。本文分为引言、正文和结语三个部分。引言部分通过一个在实践当中发生的典型案例,影射出目前我国商业特许经营存在的问题,同时在该部分介绍了我国商业特许经营的发展历史及发展现状,指出本文的研究意义。正文由三部分组成。第一部分介绍了我国商业特许经营的基本理论知识,主要包括特许经营的概念、对于商业特许经营法律关系的认定、我国特许经营的法律体系；第二部分介绍了特许经营中特许人对第三人民事责任的概念及分类、世界各国研究特许人对第三人承担民事责任的理论观点并对各理论观点进行利弊分析；第三部分探讨我国特许经营中特许人对第三人承担民事责任的原则、方式并提出新的解决思路。结语部分归纳总结本文的主要观点,并提出进一步研究的方向。本文采用法学和经济学研究相结合、分类分析等研究方法探讨特许人的外部责任问题,提出“以自己责任为主,共同责任为辅”的归责原则,分析在不同情况下特许人对第三人承担民事责任的方式,在文章的最后一部分提出针对特许人对第三人民事责任承担的问题,可以引入责任保险制度,提供一种新的解决思路。
[Abstract]:Commercial franchise mode is very popular all over the world. It was introduced into China from the United States in the eighties, and made rapid development in our country, promoted the growth of market economy of our country. But the business franchise model is like a double-edged sword, both good and bad. With the rapid economic growth of our country, there are increasing legal disputes of commercial franchise, especially the civil liability of franchisor to the third party. At present, the court has accepted a lot of litigation about franchisor's contract against the third party and tort. However, there is a lack of special legislation and special provisions on civil liability in franchise activities in the current legal system of commercial franchising in our country. As a result, there is no uniform standard in the trial of similar cases, different judgments in the same case, or the result of the judgment is quite different, which is not conducive to maintaining the unity and authority of the court decision, thus causing trouble to the court. This article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the foreword part, through a typical case that happens in practice, it insinuates the existing problems of commercial franchise in our country, at the same time, it introduces the development history and present situation of commercial franchise in our country. The significance of this paper is pointed out. The text consists of three parts. The first part introduces the basic theoretical knowledge of commercial franchise in China, including the concept of franchise, the legal relationship of commercial franchise, the legal system of franchise in China; The second part introduces the concept and classification of the franchisor's civil liability to the third party. The third part discusses the principle of the franchisor to bear civil liability to the third party, and puts forward a new way to solve the problem. The conclusion part summarizes the main points of this paper, and puts forward the direction of further research. This paper discusses the external liability of franchisor by combining the study of law and economics, classification analysis and other research methods, and puts forward the principle of "taking one's own responsibility as the main body and taking the common responsibility as the auxiliary". In the last part of the article, the author puts forward the problem of the franchisor's taking on the third party's civil liability, which can introduce the liability insurance system and provide a new way to solve the problem.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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