专利蟑螂的法律规制研究

发布时间：2019-02-20 19:16

【摘要】：近年来,专利蟑螂在全球范围内对各国的经济发展和技术创新造成的影响在持续扩大,各国对专利蟑螂的规制措施也纷纷出台。专利蟑螂属于投机型NPE,对它进行正确定义是进行有效规制的前提。亲专利政策、高昂的诉讼成本、涉案专利的特点等因素是专利蟑螂产生的原因。目前,一些专利蟑螂公司在运用传统商业模式和诉讼策略敲诈高额诉讼赔偿费的基础上,发展出了其他更为隐蔽的新型商业模式。专利蟑螂行为遏制了企业创新、削减了社会福利、增加了诉讼成本、损害了消费者的利益。因此,在法律层面对专利蟑螂加以规制已成当务之急。以美国为典型的西方国家已对专利蟑螂采取了相关措施进行规制,我国应当引以为鉴。在立法上,通过完善专利法、反不正当竞争法和反垄断法加强对专利蟑螂行为的规制。同时,我国企业也应当采取相应措施应对专利蟑螂的威胁,如增强企业自主创新能力,申请专利无效或利用反诉手段,加入防御型NPE,制定企业专利战略等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the impact of patent cockroaches on the economic development and technological innovation of various countries has been continuously expanded, and the regulatory measures of patent cockroaches have been introduced one after another. Patent cockroach belongs to speculative NPE, to define it correctly is the premise of effective regulation. Patent-friendly policy, high litigation costs, characteristics of patent involved are the reasons for the emergence of patent cockroaches. At present, some patented cockroach companies have developed other more covert new business models based on the use of traditional business models and litigation strategies to extort high litigation compensation. Patented cockroaches curtail innovation, cut social welfare, increase litigation costs and hurt consumers. Therefore, it is urgent to regulate patented cockroaches at the legal level. The United States as a typical western countries have taken measures to regulate patented cockroaches, China should learn from it. In legislation, we should strengthen the regulation of patented cockroaches by perfecting patent law, anti-unfair competition law and anti-monopoly law. At the same time, Chinese enterprises should take corresponding measures to deal with the threat of patent cockroaches, such as enhancing the independent innovation ability of enterprises, applying for patent invalidation or using counterclaim means, joining defensive NPE, to formulate enterprise patent strategy and so on.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.42

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