《中华人民共和国民法总则》的制定

发布时间：2019-03-16 22:53

【摘要】：《民法总则》的制定过程可以从政治决定与政治推动、立法进程、学者和公众参与三方面进行阐述。《民法总则》在承继《民法通则》相关制度的基础上,又有重大的理论创新,其规定具备体系性与合理性。《民法通则》以来的中国民事立法,曾受到德国民法和前苏俄民法的影响,但是探索和走出了一条具有鲜明中国特色的道路。《民法总则》的制定是我国全面推进依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的总体战略的重要组成部分,注重对民事权利的保护,提升了公民的人身权地位,实现了维护公有制的经济基础与财产权平等保护之间的合理平衡,充分体现了保护个人信息数据和网络虚拟财产的时代特征、巩固社会主义制度与发展市场经济的历史任务、践行社会主义核心价值观的基本要求以及节约资源、保护生态的发展理念。
[Abstract]:The formulation process of the General provisions of Civil Law can be expounded from three aspects: political decision and political promotion, legislative process, and participation of scholars and the public. On the basis of inheriting the relevant system of General principles of Civil Law, the General principles of Civil Law can be formulated from three aspects: political decision and political promotion, legislative process, and public participation. There are also significant theoretical innovations, the provisions of which have system and rationality. Since the General principles of Civil Law, China's civil legislation has been influenced by the German civil law and the former Soviet civil law. However, we have explored and stepped out a path with distinctive Chinese characteristics. The formulation of the General principles of Civil Law is an important part of the overall strategy of our country to comprehensively promote the rule of law and build a socialist country ruled by law, paying attention to the protection of civil rights. It has promoted the status of citizens' personal rights, achieved a reasonable balance between safeguarding the economic base of public ownership and the equal protection of property rights, and fully embodied the characteristics of the era of protecting personal information data and network virtual property. To consolidate the socialist system and develop the historical task of market economy, to practice the basic requirements of socialist core values and the idea of saving resources and protecting ecology.
【作者单位】：十二届全国人民代表大会法律委员会;中国法学会;中国法学会民法典起草研究领导小组;
【分类号】：D923

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