我国民法典总则编应当规定法例规则
发布时间：2019-03-17 11:13
【摘要】：民法典总则编规定法律适用规则,是1804年《法国民法典》创设的立法例,200多年来被绝大多数国家所借鉴,成为大多数民法典的立法通例。20世纪初叶,我国清末西法东渐,变律为法,制定《大清民律草案》时,依照我国古代立法习惯,创设了法例制度,用以概括民法适用规则,并被民国民法所确立。1949年之后,我国的民法草案及《民法通则》都没有规定法例规则,民法适用方法欠缺,导致民事司法不统一。制定我国民法典总则编,应当坚持规定具有中国特色的法例制度,明确民法的一般适用方法,对于统一我国民事法律规范的适用,将会起到重大作用。
[Abstract]:The General provisions of the Civil Code prescribe the applicable rules of law, which is a legislative example created by the French Civil Code in 1804, which has been used for reference by the vast majority of countries for more than 200 years, and has become a general legislative example of most civil codes. At the beginning of the 20th century, the western law in late Qing Dynasty and the eastern part of our country became more and more popular. When changing the law into law and drawing up the draft Civil Law of the Qing Dynasty, in accordance with the ancient legislative habits of our country, a legal system was created to summarize the applicable rules of the civil law, which was established by the civil law of the Republic of China after 1949. Neither the draft civil law nor the General principles of Civil Law in our country prescribe the rules of the law. The lack of applicable methods of the civil law leads to the inconsistency of the civil justice. In formulating the General provisions of the Civil Code of China, we should insist on stipulating the legal system with Chinese characteristics and clarify the general applicable methods of the civil law, which will play an important role in unifying the application of the civil legal norms in our country.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系研究”,项目编号:14ZDC008
【分类号】：D923
[Abstract]:The General provisions of the Civil Code prescribe the applicable rules of law, which is a legislative example created by the French Civil Code in 1804, which has been used for reference by the vast majority of countries for more than 200 years, and has become a general legislative example of most civil codes. At the beginning of the 20th century, the western law in late Qing Dynasty and the eastern part of our country became more and more popular. When changing the law into law and drawing up the draft Civil Law of the Qing Dynasty, in accordance with the ancient legislative habits of our country, a legal system was created to summarize the applicable rules of the civil law, which was established by the civil law of the Republic of China after 1949. Neither the draft civil law nor the General principles of Civil Law in our country prescribe the rules of the law. The lack of applicable methods of the civil law leads to the inconsistency of the civil justice. In formulating the General provisions of the Civil Code of China, we should insist on stipulating the legal system with Chinese characteristics and clarify the general applicable methods of the civil law, which will play an important role in unifying the application of the civil legal norms in our country.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系研究”,项目编号:14ZDC008
【分类号】：D923
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