大学生专利成果转化的制度完善与平台构建
发布时间：2019-03-31 00:31
【摘要】：随着经济全球化浪潮的席卷和知识经济时代的到来,知识产权已经成为国家发展的核心资源和考量国际竞争力的重要标准。2008年,我国发布了《国家知识产权战略纲要》,这标志着知识产权战略作为我国重要的国家战略正式开始全面实施。2012年底,党的“十八大”明确提出,科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置,强调要坚持走中国特色自主创新道路,实施创新驱动发展战略。在知识经济成为21世纪主导经济形态的形势下,作为在知识经济时代赶超发达国家的重要战略举措,我国提出了建立国家创新体系的战略。而创新的关键在于人才,未来人才的重点在于大学生。可见,本研究对于创新型国家的建设和知识产权战略的实施具有重要的指导意义;对于提高大学生专利转化能力和水平的制度建议与平台构建具有重要的现实价值。本研究首先运用文献研究法,对与大学生专利成果转化相关的文献资料进行了全面收集、研读、分析和综述;其次,通过对武汉市部分大学生专利成果转化案例的实证分析,用访谈法进行了案例分析,再运用统计分析法、比较法对大学生专利成果转化的基本现状进行阐释,解析出我国大学生专利成果转化存在的瓶颈;最后运用分析归纳法、统计分析法和实证研究法对我国大学生专利成果转化所需的法律机制、配套政策、教育体制和市场体制进行了专门研究,并综合上述制度构建了大学生专利成果转化的“3+X”平台。本研究的创新点在于提炼出了我国大学生专利成果转化所面临的制度缺位、市场不完备、技术不成熟等瓶颈;以正在进行修订的《促进科技成果转化法》为依托,从法律、政策、高校培育制度、市场制度四个方面对我国大学生专利成果转化进行了制度构建;构建了大学生专利成果转化的“3+X”多维度平台。
[Abstract]:With the wave of economic globalization and the arrival of the era of knowledge-based economy, intellectual property rights have become the core resources for national development and important standards for consideration of international competitiveness. In 2008, China issued the outline of National intellectual property Strategy. This marks the beginning of the full implementation of the intellectual property strategy as an important national strategy in China. At the end of 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly proposed that scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support for improving social productivity and comprehensive national strength. We must put it at the core of the overall situation of national development, emphasize that we should adhere to the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and implement the innovation-driven development strategy. Under the situation that the knowledge economy has become the dominant economic form in the 21st century, as an important strategic measure to catch up with and surpass the developed countries in the era of knowledge economy, our country has put forward the strategy of establishing the national innovation system. The key to innovation lies in talent, and the focus of talent in the future lies in college students. It can be seen that this study has an important guiding significance for the construction of an innovative country and the implementation of intellectual property strategy, and has important practical value for improving university students' patent conversion ability and level of institutional recommendations and platform construction. Firstly, using the method of literature research, the author collects, reads, analyzes and summarizes the documents related to the transformation of university students' patent achievements in an all-round way. Secondly, through the empirical analysis of the transformation cases of some university students' patent achievements in Wuhan, this paper carries on the case analysis with the interview method, and then uses the statistical analysis method and the comparative method to explain the basic status quo of the transformation of the university students' patent achievements. Analyzing the bottleneck existing in the transformation of the patent achievements of college students in our country; Finally, the author makes a special study on the legal mechanism, supporting policies, education system and market system required for the transformation of university students' patent achievements by means of analytical induction method, statistical analysis method and empirical research method. And comprehensive above-mentioned system has constructed the university student patent achievement transformation "3X" platform. The innovation of this research lies in refining the bottleneck of the transformation of patent achievements of college students in China, such as lack of system, incomplete market, immature technology and so on. Based on the Law on promoting the Transformation of Scientific and technological achievements which is being revised, this paper constructs the system of the transformation of patent achievements of college students in China from four aspects: law, policy, cultivation system of colleges and universities, and market system. The "3 X" multi-dimensional platform for the transformation of university students' patent achievements has been constructed.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.42
[Abstract]:With the wave of economic globalization and the arrival of the era of knowledge-based economy, intellectual property rights have become the core resources for national development and important standards for consideration of international competitiveness. In 2008, China issued the outline of National intellectual property Strategy. This marks the beginning of the full implementation of the intellectual property strategy as an important national strategy in China. At the end of 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly proposed that scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support for improving social productivity and comprehensive national strength. We must put it at the core of the overall situation of national development, emphasize that we should adhere to the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and implement the innovation-driven development strategy. Under the situation that the knowledge economy has become the dominant economic form in the 21st century, as an important strategic measure to catch up with and surpass the developed countries in the era of knowledge economy, our country has put forward the strategy of establishing the national innovation system. The key to innovation lies in talent, and the focus of talent in the future lies in college students. It can be seen that this study has an important guiding significance for the construction of an innovative country and the implementation of intellectual property strategy, and has important practical value for improving university students' patent conversion ability and level of institutional recommendations and platform construction. Firstly, using the method of literature research, the author collects, reads, analyzes and summarizes the documents related to the transformation of university students' patent achievements in an all-round way. Secondly, through the empirical analysis of the transformation cases of some university students' patent achievements in Wuhan, this paper carries on the case analysis with the interview method, and then uses the statistical analysis method and the comparative method to explain the basic status quo of the transformation of the university students' patent achievements. Analyzing the bottleneck existing in the transformation of the patent achievements of college students in our country; Finally, the author makes a special study on the legal mechanism, supporting policies, education system and market system required for the transformation of university students' patent achievements by means of analytical induction method, statistical analysis method and empirical research method. And comprehensive above-mentioned system has constructed the university student patent achievement transformation "3X" platform. The innovation of this research lies in refining the bottleneck of the transformation of patent achievements of college students in China, such as lack of system, incomplete market, immature technology and so on. Based on the Law on promoting the Transformation of Scientific and technological achievements which is being revised, this paper constructs the system of the transformation of patent achievements of college students in China from four aspects: law, policy, cultivation system of colleges and universities, and market system. The "3 X" multi-dimensional platform for the transformation of university students' patent achievements has been constructed.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.42
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