商标权善意取得研究

发布时间：2019-04-02 19:44

【摘要】：商标权能否善意取得,一直存在争议。善意取得是为解决无权处分问题而存在的,在传统民法理论和现有的法律规范中,仅适用于物权,指无权处分人将动产或者不动产以合理的价格转让给第三人,第三人不知处分人无处分权,已经完成登记或者交付,第三人取得动产或者不动产的所有权,原权利人不得请求第三人返还财产,但可以请求无权处分人赔偿损失。在商标权的转让过程中,存在无权处分人转让商标权的情形,如何平衡原商标权人和善意第三人的利益,需要善意取得制度的介入。文章运用三个章节来论述商标权善意取得相关问题:第一,梳理商标权善意取得的现状。在司法实践中,针对商标权无权处分案件,根据无权处分人取得权利的方式,存在两种不同的裁判。根据实践现状,提出本文的研究问题:首先论证商标权可以善意取得,在解决商标权能否善意取得之后,解决商标权相关人利益保护问题和商标局对自我责任的承担问题。分析目前我国有关商标权善意取得的理论研究,商标权转让的核准登记制度为商标权善意取得提供了可能性。第二,通过传统善意取得的理论和价值分析,来探究商标权善意取得的可行性。善意取得基于三个点而存在:权利表象的客观存在、当事人合理信赖权利表征、本人具有可归责性。根据商标权无权处分案件,传统善意取得的理论完全可以适用于商标权中。善意取得的价值在于督促权利人保护自我权利、追求交易安全和交易效率、促进社会信用的形成。在商标权转让中同样存在此类价值的追求。商标权公示错误的存在为善意取得提供了可能性,公示的低差错率提供了正当性。第三,保障商标权善意取得且保护其他权利主体的利益。首先立法明确商标权可以适用善意取得制度,其次对商标权适用善意取得制度的构成要件进行分析,在商标权善意取得时需进行一些因素的考量,再次,对商标被许可人、质权人的利益进行保护,明确商标局应当承担登记错误的责任。
[Abstract]:Whether the trademark right can be obtained in good faith has been controversial. Acquisition in good faith exists in order to solve the problem of unauthorized disposition. In the traditional civil law theory and the existing legal norms, it only applies to the real right, which means that the unauthorized disposition person transfers movable or immovable property to a third party at a reasonable price. The third party does not know the disposition person does not have the disposition right, has completed the registration or the delivery, the third party acquires the movable property or the immovable property ownership, the original right holder may not request the third party to return the property, but may request the disposition person to compensate the loss. In the process of the transfer of trademark right, there is a situation that there is no right to dispose of the transfer of trademark right. How to balance the interests of the original trademark owner and the bona fide third party requires the intervention of the bona fide acquisition system. This article uses three chapters to discuss the related problems of goodwill acquisition of trademark right: first, carding out the status quo of goodwill acquisition of trademark right. In judicial practice, there are two different adjudication methods according to the way that the person who has no right to dispose of the trademark right does not have the right to dispose of the case. According to the present situation of practice, this paper puts forward some research problems: firstly, it is proved that trademark right can be acquired in good faith. After solving whether trademark right can be acquired in good faith, the problem of protecting the interests of the people involved in trademark right and the responsibility of Trademark Office for self-responsibility are solved. This paper analyzes the theoretical research on the bona fide acquisition of trademark right in China, and the approval and registration system of the transfer of trademark right provides the possibility for the bona fide acquisition of trademark right. Second, through the traditional bona fide acquisition theory and value analysis, to explore the feasibility of goodwill acquisition of trademark rights. Bona fide acquisition exists on the basis of three points: the objective existence of the right representation, the reasonable reliance of the parties on the representation of the right, and their attribution. According to the case of unauthorized disposition of trademark right, the theory of traditional bona fide acquisition can be fully applied to trademark right. The value of bona fide acquisition is to urge the right holders to protect their own rights, pursue the safety and efficiency of transactions, and promote the formation of social credit. There is also the pursuit of such value in the transfer of trademark rights. The existence of trademark publicity errors provides the possibility of bona fide acquisition, and the low error rate of publicity provides legitimacy. Third, the protection of trademark rights in good faith and other rights to protect the interests of the subject. First, it is clear that the trademark right can be applied to the bona fide acquisition system, secondly, the constituent elements of the trademark right applicable to the bona fide acquisition system are analyzed, and some factors need to be considered when the trademark right is acquired in good faith. To protect the interests of the pledgee, it is clear that the Trademark Office shall bear the responsibility for registration errors.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.43

【相似文献】