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生命安全机制与生命权立法

发布时间:2019-04-20 15:19
【摘要】:生命利益的立法定位需要承认生命的安全机制。生命利益的法律化,应走出"好人好命""坏人坏命"的文化误区,将其结构化区分为:一级形态"生活或生存"以"生存权"规定,二级形态属于生命"安全或安宁"利益作为"生命维持1"层面,三级形态"健康或无病"的健康利益作为"生命维持2"层面,与四级形态"生命权侵害"救济利益作为"生命维持3"层面,构成各类生命安全层面"生命安全权"范畴,并与五级形态"生命权处断"选择利益构成完整的生命权立法思路。以生存权、生命受保护权、生命安全权、生命安宁利益权、生命健康权、禁止侵害他人生命利益、生命损害求偿权、生命处断权和生命利益交易权等体系化思维,完善生命权立法。
[Abstract]:The legislative orientation of life interests needs to recognize the safety mechanism of life. The legalization of life interests should break away from the cultural misunderstandings of "good life", "bad people and bad lives", and divide it into: the first-level form of "life or survival" is stipulated by the "right to exist". The second-level form belongs to the "safety or tranquillity" of life as the level of "life support 1", and the health benefit of the third-level form of "health or disease-free" as the level of "life support 2". With the four-level form of "infringement of the right to life" relief benefits, as the "life support 3" level, constitute a variety of life security aspects of the "right to life security" category, And with the five-level form of "the right to life," the choice of interests constitute a complete right to life legislative thinking. With the systematic thinking of the right to exist, the right to protection of life, the right to life security, the right to peace of life, the right to life and health, the prohibition of infringing on the life interests of others, the right to claim compensation for life damage, the right to life disposition and the right to trade in life interests, To perfect the legislation on the right to life.
【作者单位】: 四川大学法学院;
【分类号】:D923

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