大数据时代个人信息保护的立法选择

发布时间：2019-05-12 03:24

【摘要】：面对大数据洪流,个人信息的保护定位一直存在分歧,将数据信息作为一种积极趋利的权利还是一种消极保守的权利,在经济学、社会学和法学领域中有不同的反应。目前主要分为两大观点:一种认为大数据时代个人信息的利用应该受到严格控制,除传统隐私保护外,互联网环境下人们更需要一种"不被打扰的权利";另一种观点是大数据的开发和利用是互联网经济的必然趋势,各国视大数据为新的"黄金"资源,特别是人工智能的广泛应用,个人数据采集已成为常态,限制数据的利用会错失发展机会。应当从个人信息的法律属性出发,分析大数据时代利用数据信息的必然性及规范性,区分个人信息的人格权保护重点和个人信息数据库的财产权保护重点,以此来探讨大数据时代平衡产业发展与个人信息保护的适度立法。
[Abstract]:In the face of big data torrent, there have always been differences in the position of personal information protection. Whether data information is regarded as a positive profit-seeking right or a negative conservative right has different reactions in the fields of economics, sociology and law. At present, there are two main points of view: one is that the use of personal information in big data era should be strictly controlled, in addition to the traditional privacy protection, people need a kind of "right not to be disturbed" in the Internet environment; Another point of view is that big data's development and utilization is an inevitable trend of the Internet economy, and countries regard big data as a new "golden" resource, especially the extensive application of artificial intelligence, and personal data collection has become the norm. Limiting the use of data can miss development opportunities. Starting from the legal attributes of personal information, this paper analyzes the inevitability and standardization of the use of data information in big data's era, and distinguishes between the protection of personal rights of personal information and the protection of property rights of personal information databases. This paper discusses the moderate legislation of balancing industrial development and personal information protection in big data era.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923

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