新型民事纠纷的立案登记制适用标准研究

发布时间：2019-06-06 04:20

【摘要】：随着社会的不断发展,人们生活中出现的新型民事纠纷也日渐增多。在立案登记制实行以来,由于其立法目的与当事人理解之间存在一定冲突,导致对部分新型民事纠纷的诉权保护不利,以及缺少对新型民事纠纷的立案限制而易引发滥诉。本文从此问题出发,分别对新型民事纠纷和立案登记制进行阐述,分析在立案登记制下新型民事纠纷的困境。进而对引入新型民事纠纷诉的利益判断标准的必要性进行分析,并通过对国内外关于诉的利益判断标准立法与理论研究现状的探索,找出对我国新型民事纠纷诉的利益判断标准的启示和借鉴。最后,提出构建新型民事纠纷诉的利益判断标准的立法建议：法官在明确排除不具有诉的利益的新型民事纠纷类型后,对符合宪法保护国民应有的权利、符合民法的基本原则以及诉讼当事人的权利确实受到侵害的新型民事纠纷,应当认为具有诉的利益而进入诉讼程序。此外,法官可以通过自由裁量权对新型民事纠纷本身是否确有必要通过诉讼解决进行判断,从而决定该新型民事纠纷是否应当进入诉讼程序。本文通过引入新型民事纠纷诉的利益判断标准,在充分保障当事人诉权的同时控制滥诉,使新型民事纠纷双方当事人的合法权益得到平衡。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of society, there are more and more new civil disputes in people's lives. Since the implementation of the registration system, there is a certain conflict between its legislative purpose and the understanding of the parties, which leads to the unfavorable protection of the right of action for some new civil disputes, as well as the lack of restrictions on the filing of new civil disputes, which is easy to lead to indiscriminate litigation. From this point of view, this paper expounds the new civil disputes and the filing registration system, and analyzes the predicament of the new civil disputes under the filing registration system. Then it analyzes the necessity of introducing the new interest judgment standard of civil dispute litigation, and through the exploration of the legislation and theoretical research status of the interest judgment standard of litigation at home and abroad, Find out the enlightenment and reference to the interest judgment standard of the new civil dispute lawsuit in our country. Finally, it puts forward some legislative suggestions to construct the standard of judging the interests of new civil disputes: after explicitly excluding the new types of civil disputes that do not have the interests of litigation, the judges should protect the rights of the people in accordance with the Constitution. A new type of civil dispute, which conforms to the basic principles of civil law and the rights of litigants is indeed infringed, should be considered to have the interests of litigation and enter the proceedings. In addition, the judge can judge whether the new civil dispute itself needs to be settled by litigation through the discretion, so as to decide whether the new civil dispute should enter the litigation procedure. By introducing the standard of judging the interests of the new type of civil dispute litigation, this paper fully protects the litigant's right of action and controls the abuse of litigation, so that the legitimate rights and interests of the parties to the new civil dispute can be balanced.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923

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