论放弃继承行为不能成为债权人撤销权的标的

发布时间：2019-06-21 10:25

【摘要】：放弃继承行为能否成为继承人之债权人撤销权的标的?法学理论界对此有"肯定说"与"否定说"之分歧,司法实践中有相当多的判决给予"肯定说"以支持。但放弃继承行为是以人格独立为基础,旨在实现继承人的意志自由;而撤销权是以债权为基础,旨在保障债权人的债权之实现,维护交易安全。"肯定说"既不符合放弃继承行为制度之立法目的和功能,也不符合债权人撤销权制度之标的的要求,其实施的结果,干涉了继承人意志自由,导致变相的强迫继承,有悖现代继承法之尊重继承人意志自由的立法理念。并且,放弃继承行为只是阻止继承人将来责任财产的增加,即放弃增加责任财产的机会,而不是放弃继承人现有自身之责任财产,故放弃继承的行为无论在何种情况下,都不能成为继承人的债权人撤销权之标的。
[Abstract]:Can the waiver of inheritance become the subject of the cancellation right of the heirs' creditors? There are differences between "affirmative theory" and "negative theory" in the theoretical circle of law, and there are quite a lot of judgments in judicial practice to support the "affirmative theory". However, the abandonment of inheritance is based on the independence of personality, in order to realize the freedom of will of the heirs, and the right of cancellation is based on the creditor's rights, in order to protect the realization of the creditors' claims and maintain the security of the transaction. " It is affirmed that "it does not meet the legislative purpose and function of the system of abandoning succession behavior, nor does it meet the requirements of the system of cancellation right of creditors. As a result of its implementation, it interferes with the freedom of will of heirs, leads to disguised forced inheritance, and is contrary to the legislative idea of respecting the freedom of will of heirs in modern inheritance law. Moreover, abandoning inheritance only prevents the heir from increasing the liability property in the future, that is, giving up the opportunity to increase the liability property, rather than abandoning the existing liability property of the heir, so the abandonment of inheritance can not be the subject of the creditor's cancellation right of the heir under any circumstances.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学民商法学院;
【分类号】：D923.5

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