别除权行使法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 03:05

本文选题：别除权行使 + 优先受偿权　；参考：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：新《中华人民共和国企业破产法》(以下简称新《企业破产法》)的颁布改变了我国破产立法支离破碎的现状,使我国拥有了一部真正意义上的市场退出法。作为破产法上一项重要的法律制度——别除权制度,其规定也体现了更合理、更科学的特征。然而,新《企业破产法》有关R%除权的权利行使,限制和具体制度等方面的规定,可操作性较弱,这有待于立法的进一步完善,也有赖于学者对这一领域的进一步研究和探讨。公平分配是破产法立法的灵魂,别除权制度是在公平分配原则下的一种利益平衡。无论是立法还是实践中别除权行使制度的完善都任重而道远。实践中关于别除权的行使有很多问题值得我们在破产法的制度背景下去研究和解决。别除权行使的结果是基于其基础权利而就担保的特定的财产优先获得受偿,这也是别除权存在的意义。然而,破产法公平清偿的基本精神决定了其能够赋予别除权这一优先受偿的权利,也能限制这种权利的行使和实现。将别除权放入整个破产法去衡量,就能够看到理论和实践中对其进行限制的必要性。因此,辩证的、体系化的考虑别除权行使制度在整个破产程序中的作用显得尤为重要。本文希望通过对破产别除权行使制度的研究和分析,明确别除权制度基础理论进而分析别除权行使制度中存在的问题,在司法实践和立法层面提出自己的见解与建议。本文在结构上除了引言和结论之外,一共分为四章来论述别除权行使法律制度。第一章阐释了别除权制度的一般理论,阐释了别除权的概念及特征,进而分析别除权概念与相关概念之间的关系,明确别除权与破产债权、破产财产以及破产程序之间的关联与区别。第二章主要对别除权制度的理论基础进行陈述。对于别除权在民法上的理论基础进行了比较深入的探讨。对于理论和实践中存在的争议也进行了一定的分析并得出笔者自己的建议和意见。另外,对于别除权在商法上的理论基础也进行了相应的论述,尤其是针对商法的原则性规定和破产法的特殊性原则进行了阐述,此外,对于别除权的性质与立法价值也进行了梳理与论证。第三章主要分析了别除权行使的构成要件,以及别除权行使的限制,此外,对于行使别除权的后果即行使别除权过程中的清偿顺位等问题进行了系统的分析和总结。本章在前两章的基础上,系统地对别除权行使的相关程序问题以及实体问题进行了梳理,为别除权行使制度的完善和建议做了铺垫,充分论述了完善别除权行使制度的必要性。第四章主要是对别除权行使制度的适用考量进行的论述。别除权行使法律制度的完善和建议是笔者想要通过行文分析得出的重要结论,通过对比其他国家立法,借鉴优秀的立法成果结合我国的立法实践和经验,提出了笔者的观点,如别除权行使的时间限制,在立法中适用别除权概念等等。
[Abstract]:The new "enterprise bankruptcy law" in People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the new enterprise bankruptcy law promulgated < >) to change the present situation of China's bankruptcy legislation reduced to fragments, so that our country had a real sense of the market exit law. The bankruptcy law as an important legal system -- don't except right system, its provisions are reflected the more reasonable and more scientific characteristics. However, the new "enterprise bankruptcy law > R% invalidating the exercise of the rights, restrictions and other aspects of the specific system, operability is weak, which need to be further perfecting the legislation, also depends on the scholars further study in this field and discussion.
Fair distribution is the soul of the bankruptcy legislation, the exemption system is a balance of interests in fair distribution. Under the principle of both legislation and practice to improve the exemption right system are go15. Practice exercise on the exemption right there are many issues worthy of our in the system of the bankruptcy and settlement. The exemption right is the foundation and guarantee of the rights based on the specific property of priority for repayment, which is the right of existence. However, the basic spirit of fair settlement of bankruptcy law determines its to give the right of priority rights, can also limit the exertion and Realization of right. The exemption right in the bankruptcy law to measure, you can see the necessity of the restriction on the theory and practice. Therefore, the dialectical and systematic consideration of exemption right system in the whole bankruptcy The role of the program is particularly important.
This paper hopes to clarify the basic theory of the right to ex dividend system and analyze the existing problems in the system of exercising the right of exemption through the research and analysis of the system of exercising the right of ex bankruptcy, and put forward its own opinions and suggestions at the judicial practice and legislative level.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion of the structure, this article is divided into four chapters to discuss the legal system of removing power.
The first chapter explains the general theory of the exclusive right system, explains the concept and characteristics of the right of exemption, then analyzes the relationship between the concept of the right of exclusion and the related concepts, and makes clear the relationship and distinction between the right of cancellation and bankruptcy, the bankruptcy property and the bankruptcy procedure.
The second chapter mainly theoretical basis of the exemption right of exemption statements. For the theoretical basis in civil law were discussed in detail. For the existence of confusion in theory and practice have also been analysed and draw my own suggestions and comments. In addition, the exemption on the theory of commercial law also are discussed, especially for the special principle of the principle provisions of commercial law and bankruptcy law are described, in addition, for the right of nature and the legislative value of the sort and argument.
The third chapter mainly analyzes the exemption right elements, and limit exemption right in the exemption right is the consequence of the exemption in the process of priority issues are analyzed and summarized. This chapter based on the previous two chapters, systematically summarizes the related procedure of exemption right and substantive issues, paves the way for the improvement and suggestions of exemption right system, fully discusses the necessity of perfecting the exemption right system. The fourth chapter is mainly on the consideration of applicable exemption right system of the discussion. And recommendations to improve the legal system of exemption right is an important conclusion through the analysis to, by comparing with other national legislation, legislation referring to excellent achievements combined with the legislative practice and experience of our country, put forward the author's point of view, such as the exemption for the time Inter restriction, the application of the concept of division of rights in legislation and so on.

【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.92

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