提单转让相关法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 19:19

本文选题：提单转让 + 诉权　；参考：《大连海事大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】：提单在国际海上货物运输中扮演着举足轻重的角色，但提单的重要性并不仅仅限于此，它在国际贸易的各个环节中的地位都很重要。提单转让是提单制度的核心和灵魂，，正是在提单可以代表运输途中的货物并代替货物本身进行转让，国际贸易才从单一的实物交易发展成活跃的单证交易。这种单证交易给国际贸易带来了方便、快捷与效率，促进了国际贸易的不断发展。鉴于提单转让在贸易中的重要地位和作用，明晰提单转让的含义和法律效力等相关法律问题俨然成为一个不容忽视、亟待解决问题。现实情况是法律的发展滞后于实践的发展，由于法律对提单转让制度规定的不是很健全，如提单转让的性质是合同转让还是法律规定?提单与运输合同的关系是证明被证明的关系还是各自独立的关系?以及提单转让对相关当事人权利义务有何影响等问题都没有做出明确规定，这使得实践中的做法较为混乱，一旦发生纠纷，往往会出现无法可依的尴尬局面，也在一定程度上影响了国际贸易的健康发展。针对这个问题，各国纷纷立法，国际公约也是陆续出台，试图制定明确的法律规定来澄清实践中模棱西可的问题，这些立法经验很值得我们研究和借鉴。但是，不同的国家有不同的国情和法律体系，因此，在分析、借鉴各国立法经验的同时，更要注重吸收和消化。本章将立足实际，对提单转让的含义、法律属性、法律效力等相关问题予以探讨，在分析、借鉴各国立法经验的基础上，力争使研究能对海商法的修改以及海事司法实践有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Bill of lading plays an important role in the international carriage of goods by sea, but the importance of bill of lading is not limited to this, it is very important in every link of international trade. The transfer of bill of lading is the core and soul of bill of lading system. It is precisely in the bill of lading that the goods in transit can be represented and transferred instead of the goods themselves, and international trade has developed from a single physical transaction to an active document transaction. This kind of document transaction brings convenience, quickness and efficiency to international trade, and promotes the development of international trade. In view of the important position and function of bill of lading transfer in trade, it is an urgent problem to clarify the meaning and legal effect of bill of lading transfer. The reality is that the development of law lags behind the development of practice, because the law on the transfer of bills of lading system is not very sound, such as the nature of the transfer of bills of lading is the contract transfer or legal provisions? Is the relationship between the bill of lading and the contract of carriage a proof of proof or a separate relationship? As well as the transfer of bills of lading on the rights and obligations of the parties concerned and other issues have not been clearly defined, which makes the practice of more confusion, once disputes occur, there will often be an awkward situation that can not be relied upon. It also affects the healthy development of international trade to a certain extent. In response to this problem, many countries have legislated and international conventions have been issued one after another, trying to formulate clear legal provisions to clarify the problems in practice. These legislative experiences are worthy of our study and reference. However, different countries have different national conditions and legal systems. This chapter will be based on the reality of the transfer of bills of lading of the meaning, legal attributes, legal effectiveness and other related issues to be discussed, in the analysis, on the basis of the legislative experience of various countries, The research can be beneficial to the modification of maritime law and maritime judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D996.19

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