商行为的法律适用——关于理性社会、交易预期与规则简化的宣言

发布时间：2018-07-02 23:46

本文选题：商事实践 + 商法　；参考：《扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011年02期

【摘要】：民法与商法的关系问题,虽然其争议由来已久,但迄今为止,这种争论已走出了以立法模式为讨论对象的窠臼,着重于理性地看待在法律体系中两者各自的地位和功能。囿于民法体系化的要求和商事单行法的立法局限,现有民法和商事单行法之间客观上存在着一定的空白,造成法官在裁判案件时适用法上的困境。如何走出困境,无疑是摆在研究者面前的一项重要任务。近年来,不少学者致力于商法作为民法特别法的共通性规则和补充性规则的研究,以填补民法和商事单行法暂付阙如的漏洞。学者的这种努力,为完善民事、商事法律体系无疑是有贡献的。尤其令人倍感欣慰的是,针对司法实践中的商事纠纷,有的法院已经不满足于用民法思维的传统方法和经验来解决纷争,而是以商法的思维和方法,梳理、甄别和解释相关法律事实和法律规范,以求得裁判的法理更充分、更缜密。法律的成长和发达,除了有赖于社会的发展进步以外,与学界和实务界的共同努力是分不开的。正是司法实践中提出的一道道难题,才使得在学术取得进步的同时,法律也获得了成长的动力。我们以商事实践中的法学理论问题为题展开讨论,目的在于通过对这些问题的讨论,以期对解决司法实践中的难题提供一些启发,同时期待更多的学者关注并研究这方面的问题。
[Abstract]:The relationship between civil law and commercial law has a long history, but so far, this kind of argument has gone out of the pattern of legislation as the object of discussion, focusing on the rational view of their respective positions and functions in the legal system. Due to the requirement of systematization of civil law and the legislative limitation of commercial law, there is a certain gap between the existing civil law and commercial law, which results in the plight of the judge in applying the law in the adjudication of cases. How to get out of this dilemma is undoubtedly an important task for researchers. In recent years, many scholars have devoted themselves to the study of the common and supplementary rules of commercial law as special law of civil law, in order to fill the loophole in the temporary absence of civil law and commercial law. The scholars' efforts have undoubtedly contributed to the improvement of the civil and commercial legal system. In particular, it is gratifying that some courts have not satisfied themselves with the traditional methods and experiences of civil law thinking in resolving disputes in the light of commercial disputes in judicial practice. Instead, they use the thinking and methods of commercial law to sort out the disputes. To identify and interpret relevant legal facts and legal norms in order to obtain a more complete and meticulous jurisprudence. The growth and development of law depends not only on the development and progress of society, but also on the joint efforts of academic and practical circles. It is the difficult problems put forward in judicial practice that make the development of law at the same time of academic progress. We discuss the legal theory problems in commercial practice in order to provide some inspiration to solve the problems in judicial practice through the discussion of these problems. At the same time expect more scholars to pay attention to and study this aspect of the problem.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D913

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