我国海事赔偿责任限制程序完善之研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 14:57

本文选题：海事赔偿责任限制程序 + 责任限制基金　；参考：《大连海事大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 海事赔偿责任限制制度是保护船舶所有人等海事责任人利益的重要制度，它将海事责任人在一次事故中的赔偿责任限制在一定额度之内。法律通常规定海事责任人享受海事赔偿责任限制的权利要经过特定的程序，因此，完善的海事赔偿责任限制程序是海事责任人实现其海事赔偿责任限制权利的重要保障。《中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》结合我国《海商法》的规定对设立海事赔偿责任限制基金程序、债权登记及受偿程序作了比较详细的规定，它是我国第一部专门针对海事赔偿责任限制程序做出规定的法律，在它开始实施之前，海事赔偿责任限制案件的审理要依据《民事诉讼法》的相关规定来进行，造成了审理上的很多不便。但是《海事诉讼特别程序法》并没有规定一个能完全适应海事审判需要的完整的海事赔偿责任限制程序，理论界对其这种立法模式尚存争议。本文欲通过对英美法系及大陆法系国家的海事赔偿责任限制程序的介绍，总结出两大法系海事赔偿责任限制程序各自的性质及特点，并与我国的海事赔偿责任限制程序的相关规定加以比较，同时结合民法及民事诉讼法的理论对我国的海事赔偿责任限制程序进行理论上的分析及定性，以寻找出适合我国海事审判需要的一种海事赔偿责任限制程序的立法模式。本文还希望在参考有关国家立法及充分考虑我国海事审判实践需要的基础上，指明我国《海事诉讼特别程序法》现有规定中存在的缺陷，，并针对这些缺陷提出立法建议，以求在完善我国海事赔偿责任限制程序的进程中贡献出个人的绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:The limitation system of liability for maritime claims is an important system to protect the interests of the maritime responsible persons such as the owner of the ship. It limits the liability of the persons responsible for maritime affairs in an accident to a certain amount. The law generally provides that the right of a maritime liable person to the limitation of liability for maritime claims is subject to a specific procedure, and therefore, The perfect procedure of limitation of liability for maritime claims is an important guarantee for the persons responsible for maritime affairs to realize their rights of limitation of liability for maritime claims. < Sea, people's Republic of China The procedure of establishing a limitation Fund for Maritime claims liability in conjunction with the provisions of the Maritime Law of China, The registration of claims and the procedures for receiving compensation have been stipulated in more detail. It is the first law of our country that specifically regulates the procedure for limiting liability for maritime claims. Before it began to be implemented, The trial of limitation cases of maritime claim liability should be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Civil procedure Law, resulting in a lot of inconvenience in the trial. However, the Special procedure Law of Maritime Proceedings does not stipulate a complete limitation procedure of maritime liability which can fully meet the needs of maritime trial. By introducing the limitation procedures of liability for maritime claims in the common law system and the civil law system, this paper summarizes the nature and characteristics of the limitation procedures of the liability for maritime claims in the two major legal systems. And compared with the relevant provisions of the limitation procedure of maritime claims liability in our country, combined with the theory of civil law and the civil procedure law, the author makes a theoretical analysis and qualitative analysis on the limitation procedure of maritime claims liability in our country. In order to find out a kind of legislation mode of limitation procedure of maritime claim liability that suits the needs of maritime trial in our country. On the basis of referring to the relevant national legislation and fully considering the needs of maritime trial practice in China, this paper also hopes to point out the defects existing in the existing provisions of the Special procedure Law of Maritime Litigation of our country, and put forward some legislative suggestions for these defects. In order to improve the process of limitation of maritime claims liability in the process of contributing personal efforts.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：D925.1;D922.294

【引证文献】