简论香港特别行政区基本法对财产征用的规制

发布时间：2017-12-27 22:31

本文关键词：简论香港特别行政区基本法对财产征用的规制　出处：《清华法学》2011年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为一部宪法性法律,《基本法》保护私有财产权,规制对财产的征用。具体调整财产征用的《基本法》第6条与第105条的含义如何,却有待研究。实证考察香港特别行政区法院对财产征用案件作出的相关判决表明,能够被占有与转让的、属于个人所有的才是这两条意义上的财产;征用是指政府对私有财产的取得,对私有财产施加限制一般不能构成对财产的征用,除非构成事实征用;依法征用是指征用必须已经被制定成法律或在法律中存在依据,并且法律本身必须具有可得性与精确性;"实际价值"作为补偿标准就是"等同原则"。同时,香港特别行政区法院在对财产征用案件作出的判决中尚未触及如下三个问题,即《基本法》第105条是否隐含"为了公共利益"条件、《基本法》第105条是否隐含着对私有财产的侵扰必须符合比例原则与《基本法》第105条是否隐含着对财产的征用必须符合比例原则。
[Abstract]:As a constitutional law, the basic law protects the rights of private property and regulations on the expropriation of property. How to adjust the meaning of the sixth and 105th articles in the basic law of property expropriation needs to be studied. The empirical study shows that the courts of the Hongkong special administrative region related to the judgment of the property expropriation cases can be made, and the share transfer, all belong to the individual is the two sense of property; expropriation refers to the government has imposed restrictions on private property, generally does not constitute expropriation of property of private property, unless a fact according to the requisition requisition; refers to requisition must have been enacted into law or in accordance with the law, and the law itself must have the availability and accuracy; the "real value" as the standard of compensation is the "doctrine of equivalents". At the same time, courts of the Hongkong Special Administrative Region has not yet reached the following three problems in the property expropriation cases make decision, namely the "basic law" article 105th "is implied in the public interest", the "basic law" article 105th is implied on private property infestation must conform to the principle of proportion and the "basic law" article 105th is implied the expropriation of property must comply with the principle of proportionality.
【作者单位】：清华大学法学院;
【分类号】：D921.9
【正文快照】： 一、引言在现代社会,财产权作为社会个体层面的一种基本权利,普遍受到各国宪法性法律的保护,政府对财产的征用亦受到各国宪法性法律的规制。〔1〕在“一国两制”框架之下,《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》(以下简称《基本法》)作为一部宪法性法律,亦无例外地保护私有

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