我国基层人民代表大会代表产生方式研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 00:02

  本文选题：基层　切入点：人民代表大会　出处：《长春理工大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：代议制是现代国家普遍采用的民主形式,其组成人员的产生方式是它存在和发展的前提。我国的人民代表大会制度是在批判资本主义议会制度的基础上,结合我国的实际国情发展起来的,体现了人民意志和国家意志的统一。但是由于我国实行了两千多年的封建帝制,商品经济不发达,公民的民主观念不强烈,加之代议制文化是“舶来品”,移植入本土后要有个调试、选择、整合、借鉴的过程。因此,尽管我国在直接选举人大代表的产生方式上,取得了许多可喜的成就,例如城乡同比例选民选举人大代表,自荐参选候选人当选人大代表的数量增多,规定代表要与选民见面,增强候选人的透明度,新选举法保障了人人平等、地区平等、民族平等。但还有许多不尽如人意的地方,例如选民参与选举热情不高,代表比例的“设计性”色彩过浓,候选人的提名和确认程序不透明,各政党、各人民团体和选民联合提名的候选人提名权不平等,没能放手让选民自由竞争,过于强调“领导旨意”等问题。本文以长春市某辖区人民代表大会代表产生过程的实证考察为基点,力求从理论和实践的结合上指出当前我国基层人民代表大会代表产生方式上的成就和尚存在的问题,并提出了几点完善措施,以期对我国基层人民代表大会代表产生方式的改进和发展有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The representative is widely used in modern democracy form, has its members is a prerequisite for its existence and development. China's people's Congress system is based on criticizing capitalism parliamentary system, combined with China's actual conditions of development, reflects the will of the people and national unity. But because I will in the implementation of the two thousand years of feudal monarchy, the commodity economy is not developed, citizens of the democratic idea is not strong, and the representative culture is "exotic", after a transplant into local debugging, choice, integration, learning process. Therefore, although our country in the way of directly elected deputies, made many gratifying achievements, such as urban and rural areas with the proportion of voters to elect deputies, the number of candidates for self elected deputies increased to meet with voters on behalf of regulations, strengthen the transparency of candidates Of the new electoral law to protect the equality, equality of regions, ethnic equality. But there are many unsatisfactory places, such as voter participation in elections enthusiasm is not high, representing the proportion of "design" is too thick, the nomination and confirmation process opaque, political parties, people's organizations and voters jointly nominated candidate for the nomination the right is not equal, not to let the voters free competition, too much emphasis on "leadership will" and other issues. This empirical process to Changchun a District People's Congress on the basis, the combination of theory and Practice on points out the existence of China's grass-roots people's Congress has on the achievement of the monk the problems, and puts forward some improvement measures, in order to produce beneficial improvement and development of China's grass-roots people's Congress.

【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D921.2

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