公法上不当得利论纲

发布时间：2018-05-04 20:08

本文选题：公法债权 + 公法上不当得利　；参考：《苏州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在公共行政改革运动中,行政私法得以发展,债权理论逐渐迈入公法研究视野,一项具有引领行政合法与恢复正义属性的公法上不当得利制度日显重要。所谓公法上不当得利,是指在公法范围内,欠缺法律原因而发生的财产变动,致使一方得利,他方受损,而受损一方有权请求得利他方返还其所受利益,其判别标准为公法关系、财产变动与欠缺法律原因。在我国,宪法上的财产权、行政法上的依法行政与财产法上的衡平原理均为公法上不当得利的理论基础。公法上不当得利据不同地标准可分为不同种类,但按请求权分类已成习惯,据此可将其分为相对人向国家或其他行政主体请求、国家或其他行政主体向相对人请求与机关间相互请求,这些在我国现存公法规范中均有所体现。在解决上述基础问题之后,受损方如何实现其返还请求权将成为研究的重点,在考察域外理论实践基础之上,反思、完善本土理论是必需的,同时这也是对公法上不当得利的法律效果进行研究的基础问题之一,而公法上不当得利的法律效果主要涉及公法上不当得利之债的主体、返还标的与方法以及返还责任等内容。
[Abstract]:In the reform of public administration, private administrative law has been developed, the theory of creditor's rights has gradually entered the field of public law research, and a system of unjust enrichment in public law, which has the property of leading the administration and restoring justice, is becoming more and more important. The so-called unjust enrichment in public law refers to property changes that occur within the scope of public law without legal reasons, resulting in the gain of one party and the damage to the other, while the injured party has the right to request the return of the benefit to the other party. Its criterion is public law relation, property change and lack of law reason. In our country, the property rights in constitution, the administration according to law in administrative law and the principle of equity in property law are the theoretical basis of unjust enrichment in public law. Improper enrichment in public law can be divided into different kinds according to different local standards, but it has become a custom to classify it according to the right of claim. The state or other administrative subjects request each other from relative parties, which are reflected in the existing norms of public law in our country. After solving the above basic problems, how to realize the right of the injured party to return the claim will become the focus of the research. On the basis of examining the theory and practice of foreign countries, it is necessary to perfect the local theory. At the same time, it is one of the basic problems to study the legal effect of improper enrichment in public law. The legal effect of improper enrichment in public law mainly involves the subject, the object and method of return and the liability of return.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D911;D912.1

【相似文献】