隧道工程成本控制系统组件图形可视化设计

发布时间：2018-01-01 04:00

本文关键词：隧道工程成本控制系统组件图形可视化设计　出处：《哈尔滨理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着工程项目成本管理的规范化及信息化技术的飞速发展，国内外涌现出许多优秀的隧道工程成本控制管理软件，，这些软件在一定程度上减化了成本核算的工作量、提高了成本控制的总体效果。但是，隧道工程成本控制管理系统至今还不能全面地应用于所有施工企业及企业内各个部门。通过对比国内外信息管理系统，主要存在以下3方面问题：（1）菜单设计不合理，功能利用率差；（2）成本分析方法单一，输出结果可参考性差；（3）成本控制不全面，存在一定的滞后性。上述问题严重阻碍了隧道工程成本控制信息化建设进程。为此，本文引入图形可视化设计思想，对隧道工程成本控制系统菜单组件、成本分析组件和在线交流组件三个关键组件进行全新的设计并付诸实现，以满足用户越来越高的体验需求。本文在总结工程项目成本管理、隧道工程项目成本控制信息化和图形可视化设计国内外研究现状的基础上，对存在的问题进行归纳总结，提出将图形可视化设计引入隧道工程成本控制系统的必要性，并给出了具体的研究内容和研究方法；其次，详细分析现有隧道工程成本控制系统（Tunnel ProjectCost Control System, TPCCS）开发现状，并对图形可视化的内涵及特征进行明确的界定，在此基础上完成关于图形可视化主体业务需求获取；再次，针对隧道工程成本控制系统菜单组件、成本分析组件和成本控制组件，分别运用“工作流”建模思想、RIA技术、Red5多媒体技术，结合.NET和SQLServer系统开发技术进行图形可视化的详细设计并实现；最后，引入中铁十八局隧道工程建设项目，通过实际运行效果分析，进一步验证隧道工程成本控制系统组件图形可视化设计的优越性和有效性。
[Abstract]:With the standardization of project cost management and the rapid development of information technology, many excellent tunnel engineering cost control and management software emerged at home and abroad. To some extent, these softwares reduce the workload of cost accounting and improve the overall effect of cost control. Up to now, the cost control management system of tunnel engineering can not be applied to all the construction enterprises and all departments of the enterprise, by comparing the information management system at home and abroad. There are three main problems as follows: 1) the menu design is unreasonable and the function utilization ratio is poor; 2) the cost analysis method is single and the output result is poor in reference; 3) the cost control is not comprehensive, there is a certain lag. The above problems seriously hinder the construction process of the tunnel project cost control information. Therefore, this paper introduces the graphic visual design idea. Three key components of tunnel engineering cost control system menu component, cost analysis component and online communication component are designed and implemented in order to meet the increasing needs of users. On the basis of summarizing the research status of project cost management, tunnel project cost control informatization and graphic visualization design at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the existing problems. The necessity of introducing visual graphic design into the cost control system of tunnel engineering is put forward, and the specific research contents and methods are given. Secondly, the current status of tunnel ProjectCost Control system (TPCCSs) is analyzed in detail. The connotation and characteristics of graphic visualization are clearly defined, and on this basis, the main business requirements of graphics visualization are obtained. Thirdly, aiming at the menu component, cost analysis component and cost control component of the cost control system of tunnel engineering, the RIA technology of "workflow" modeling is applied to Red5 multimedia technology respectively. Combined with .NET and SQLServer system development technology, the graphic visualization is designed and realized in detail. Finally, the project of tunnel construction of China Railway 18 Bureau is introduced, and the superiority and effectiveness of visual design of the component graphics of cost control system of tunnel engineering are further verified through the analysis of actual operation effect.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U455.1

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