福特汽车零部件可变物流成本构成研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 06:22

本文关键词：福特汽车零部件可变物流成本构成研究　出处：《南京大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：物流活动是汽车生产制造业中必不可少的基础环节之一。科学、合理地组织物流活动,加强对物流活动过程中费用支出的有效控制,包括包装、运输、存货、装卸搬运、配送成本管理等,从而降低物流成本,是现代汽车生产制造企业成本管理的重点。本文主要针对福特汽车公司的可变物流成本展开研究。福特汽车是一家跨国性的汽车生产制造企业,全球拥有44家整车制造厂、37家发动机和变速箱制造厂。采购零部件的供应商有上千家,遍布美洲、欧洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲的全球大部分国家和地区。福特汽车物流系统设计复杂,包括汽车生产零部件物流系统、非生产件物流系统及整车物流系统等及各系统的物流成本控制与管理。物流成本又包括可变物流成本和固定物流成本两部分。目前由于汽车生产零部件的可变物流成本占整车成本比例较高,所以对生产零部件可变物流成本的管理和控制是公司目前关注的重点。降低零部件的包装成本、运输成本、库存成本和物流管理成本等,是公司一直努力的目标。为了研究如何降低汽车零部件的可变物流成本,提高整车生产制造的收益,增强公司汽车产品的竞争力,本文针对目前福特汽车公司生产零部件可变物流成本的构成与计算,对福特汽车零部件物流成本管理及控制进行了分析。本论文共五个章节,主要围绕福特汽车零部件可变物流成本部分展开分析,包括包装成本、运输成本、库存成本等,通过对目前福特汽车零部件可变物流成本运作状况,讨论降低物流成本的途径。第1、2章简单概述了本论文提出的背景及研究的意义,并介绍物流成本管理的相关概念。第3章针对目前福特汽车零部件物流模式的设计、可变物流成本的构成与计算,及影响福特汽车生产零部件物流成本的因素进行了分析和论述。最后根据论述和分析的结果,总结了本人对福特汽车公司零部件可变物流成本控制和管理一些意见,及降低物流成本的途径。
[Abstract]:Logistics activity is one of the essential foundation of automobile manufacturing industry. The scientific, rational organization of logistics activities, strengthen the effective control of the cost of logistics activities in the process of spending, including packaging, handling, transportation, inventory, distribution cost management, thereby reducing the logistics cost, cost management is the key of modern automobile manufacturing enterprises the research in this paper. Ford automobile company logistics cost variable.
Ford is a transnational automobile manufacturing enterprises, the world has 44 vehicle manufacturing plant, 37 engine and gearbox factory. Procurement of spare parts suppliers have thousands throughout the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania, most of the world countries and regions. The design of complex Ford automobile logistics system. Including the production system of automobile parts logistics, logistics cost control and management of non production logistics system and logistics system and vehicle systems. The logistics cost includes two parts logistics variable cost and fixed cost of logistics. The logistics cost in the production of the variable parts of the car accounted for a higher proportion of the cost of the vehicle, so the management and control of production parts the variable cost of logistics is the focus of attention. The company currently reduced packaging costs, parts of the transportation cost, inventory cost and logistics cost management, the company The direct goal variable. In order to study how to reduce the logistics cost of vehicle parts, improve vehicle production income, enhance the competitiveness of the automobile products, according to the composition and calculation of the logistics cost of Ford automobile parts production variable, Ford auto parts logistics cost management and control are analyzed.
This thesis consists of five chapters, mainly focus on the logistics cost of Ford auto parts variable parts analysis, including the packing cost, transportation cost, inventory cost, through to the present operation status of Ford auto parts logistics cost variable, to discuss ways to reduce logistics cost. Chapter 1,2 provides a brief overview of research background and the significance then, introduces the related concepts of logistics cost management. In the third chapter, aiming at the Ford auto parts logistics model design, structure and calculation of variable logistics cost, and the impact of Ford automobile parts logistics cost factors are analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the analysis result, summarizes the parts of the Ford Automobile Company variable logistics cost control and management of some opinions and ways to reduce logistics costs.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471;F406.72

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