基于RFID的汽车备件仓储管理系统的设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 20:30

本文关键词：基于RFID的汽车备件仓储管理系统的设计研究　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 汽车备件 仓储 RFID 条形码 ARENA

【摘要】：随着汽车工业的蓬勃发展,全球的汽车保有量稳步上升,到2011年11月,中国已经成为了汽车保有量第二大国。汽车保有量的增加对汽车的维修、保养、物流等相关行业提出了更高的要求,但同时也提供了更多机遇。汽车备件物流是保证汽车售后、制造的重要环节,而备件仓储处于备件物流的核心地位,如何做到高效、控制成本的汽车备件仓储管理是大多汽车企业关注的问题。现在国内外应用最为广泛的数据采集技术和信息识别技术是条形码技术,虽然条形码大大提高了企业自动化、信息化程度,但它存在的易损坏、识别程度低的缺陷已无法满足目前仓储复杂程度提高、控制运营成本升高和保证仓储效率等要求。在这样的背景下,本文研究了如何将RFID射频识别技术融入单一基于条形码的汽车备件仓储管理中,改善仓储管理的运行效率、成本管理等,为企业提升竞争力。本文首先了解整个汽车行业尤其是汽车售后市场的发展状况,并描述汽车行业应用RFID技术的基本情况,分析国内外RFID的发展现状及市场发展等相关研究。然后分析条形码和RFID工作原理,对RFID有充分的了解。RFID技术是本文研究应用的一项技术,因此本文阐述了RFID技术的相关理论,为后文合理应用RFID技术做了理论准备。条形码技术作为现阶段汽车备件仓储管理采较为广泛的自动识别技术,也是本文研究应用的目标。本文还阐述了两项技术的优劣对比,明确了RFID技术能够弥补条形码技术缺陷的可能性。接着阐述了汽车备件仓储的概念及特点。然后阐述了单一基于条形码的传统的汽车备件仓储管理的相关理论,包括仓储流程分析(仅重点描述入库、出库、盘库三个环节)、条形码技术在仓储中的实际作用以及可能存在的缺陷。在此基础上提出了基于RFID的汽车备件仓储管理方案,描述了新方案的仓储流程(仅重点描述入库、出库、盘库三个环节)、RFID在仓储中发挥的作用以及新方案在哪些方案弥补了原方案的缺陷。最后进行模拟仿真,验证新方案的可行性。用ARENA建模仿真工具分别为单一基于条形码和基于RFID的汽车备件仓储管理的入库环节建立模型,模拟出两个方案的实际应用情况。介绍了ARENA建模工具的相关理论,以及在本次建模过程中应用了的模块的说明、详细描述了建模步骤及模型相关数据。观察仿真结果,根据仿真结果证明新方案确实优于原方案,能够提高仓储效率,为企业提高竞争力。本文的核心内容就是通过科学的分析、设计和建模,提出基于RFID的汽车备件仓储管理方案。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of automobile industry, the global car ownership has increased steadily, to November 2011, China has become the second big country of automobile. To increase the amount of car maintenance, car maintenance, put forward higher requirements for logistics and other related industries, but also provides more opportunities for automotive spare parts logistics is the guarantee. An important part of the automobile customer service, manufacturing, warehousing and spare parts in the core position of spare parts logistics, how to achieve efficient warehouse management, automobile spare parts cost control is mostly automobile business concern at home and abroad. Now the most widely used technology of data acquisition and information identification technology is the bar code technology, although the bar code can greatly improve the enterprise automation. The level of information, but it is easy to damage, low degree of defect recognition has been unable to meet the current storage complexity, control operating costs increased And to ensure storage efficiency and other requirements.
In this background, this paper studies how the RFID radio frequency identification technology based on warehouse management of auto spare parts into a single bar code, improve the efficiency of warehouse management, cost management, to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. This paper first understand the entire automotive industry especially the development of automobile customer service market, and describes the basic situation of the automotive industry RFID technology, analysis of the relevant research at home and abroad RFID development and market development. And then analyze the bar code and the working principle of RFID, with a full understanding of.RFID technology is a new technology in this paper should be used on the RFID, this paper expounds the related theory of RFID technology, make theoretical preparations for the rational application of RFID technology the technology of bar code automatic identification technology. As a more extensive mining warehouse management at the present stage of automobile parts, is studied in this paper. This paper also describes the application of the target Comparison between the two technologies, the possibility of RFID technology can make up for the defects of barcode technology. Then expounds the concept and features of auto spare parts warehouse. Then explains the related theories of the traditional bar code auto spare parts warehouse management based on the analysis of single, including the storage process (only focus on the description of storage, a library, library three link), the actual effect of barcode technology in the storage and the possible defects. On the basis of the automobile spare parts warehouse management scheme based on RFID, describes the new scheme of storage process (only focus on the description of storage, a library, library three links), RFID play in the storage and the effect of the new scheme for the defect of original scheme in which the scheme is simulated. Finally, the feasibility of the new project. Using ARENA modeling and simulation tools are based on single bar code and based on RFID steam Storage vehicle spare parts warehouse management model, simulate the practical application of the two scheme. Introduces the related theory of ARENA modeling tools, and in the process of modeling the application modules, a detailed description of the modeling procedure and model data. According to the simulation results, the new scheme is better than the original scheme the simulation results show that can improve storage efficiency, to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.
The core content of this paper is to put forward a RFID based storage management scheme for auto spare parts based on the scientific analysis, design and modeling.

【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U468.8

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