电子商务模式下XH公司采购成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 15:38

本文关键词：电子商务模式下XH公司采购成本控制研究　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现阶段,由于市场经济的不断发展,企业之间的竞争也变得更加激烈,而有色金属行业作为原料密集型行业,要想在竞争中谋求发展必须采取措施对企业的采购成本进行有效控制。但目前中小型有色金属冶炼企业的采购仍然以传统的管理方式进行,信息化管理的程度较低,故本文从中小型有色金属冶炼企业的采购现状出发,运用电子商务模式的有关知识,加强对企业的采购成本控制。具体以XH公司为例,在分析其采购成本控制的现状以及存在问题的基础上,提出借助第三方电子采购平台优化采购流程,提高采购效率,并提出将线上采购和线下采购相结合的020的双源采购模式,通过拓宽企业的采购渠道,保证供应链的正常运行,防止其中断带来的采购成本上升。另外本文还针对如何完善供应商的评价体系、企业内部信息系统以及相关的采购组织机构提出了相应的对策,目的是帮助XH公司能更好降低企业采购成本,提高企业利润。本文主要分为五部分,第一章为绪论,主要介绍该篇论文的研究背景、目的、意义以及相关研究的现状,并且简要说明本文的研究思路以及所采用的研究方法。第二章是对相关概念和理论的界定,围绕着采购成本控制和电子商务模式阐明有关理论。第三章首先介绍XH公司基本情况,然后分点列式了公司采购成本控制的现状和其中存在的问题。第四章在借鉴国内外其他企业经验的同时结合XH公司的实际,选择合适的第三方电子采购平台进行线上采购以提高采购工作的效率,并且整合线下采购资源,形成线上线下的双源采购模式,另外针对XH公司采购成本控制中需要注意的其他问题,如怎样完善供应商的评价体系、企业内部信息系统以及相关的采购组织机构提出了相应的建议。本文的创新点在于:一是研究视角创新。虽然学者们对采购成本控制研究已经形成了比较完备的理论体系,但研究的重点主要集中在较为宏观的层面,本文从新的角度为切入点,将电子商务的有关理论运用到企业的采购成本控制中,提出相应的采购成本控制策略。二是研究对象的创新。我国的采购成本控制研究主要针对国有大型制造企业,对新兴产业和民营的中小型涉及较少。本文所选取的XH公司是一家民营的有色金属冶炼企业,是对过去研究对象的创新。
[Abstract]:At this stage, due to the continuous development of market economy, the competition between enterprises becomes more intense, while the non-ferrous metal industry as raw material intensive industries, to develop the effective control measures must be on the enterprise procurement cost for the competition. But small non-ferrous metal smelting enterprises currently in procurement is still in the traditional management mode for information management level is low, so this paper from the procurement status of small and medium sized non-ferrous metal smelting enterprises, using the related knowledge of electronic commerce mode, strengthen the procurement cost control of enterprises. Specific to the XH company as an example, through the analysis of the present situation of the procurement cost control and the existing problems, put forward with the help of third our electronic platform, optimize procurement processes, improve procurement efficiency, and puts forward the online purchasing and procurement line combination of 020 dual procurement mode, by broadening Enterprise procurement channels, to ensure the normal operation of the supply chain, to prevent the interruption of the procurement cost rising. In addition, in order to improve the supplier evaluation system, enterprise information system and the related procurement organization put forward the corresponding countermeasures, the purpose is to help XH companies can better reduce purchasing cost, improve corporate profits. This paper is divided into five parts, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, the purpose of this thesis, the significance and status quo of relevant research, and a brief description of the research ideas and methods used in this study. The second chapter is the definition of related concepts and theories, around the procurement cost control and electronic commerce mode clarify the related theories. The third chapter first introduces the basic situation of XH company, and then the formulation of the present situation and the company procurement cost control problems. The four chapter combining with the practice of XH company in reference to other enterprises experience at home and abroad at the same time, choose the third party electronic purchasing platform suitable for online purchase in order to improve the efficiency of procurement, procurement and integration of offline resources, the formation of the dual sourcing mode online and offline, also for other problems need to be paid attention to the purchase cost control in XH company, such as how to improve the supplier evaluation system, enterprise information system and the related procurement organization and put forward some corresponding suggestions. The innovation of this paper lies in: one is the innovation of research perspective. Although scholars have formed a relatively complete theoretical system of research on the control of procurement costs, but mainly focuses on the macro the level of this paper from a new perspective as the breakthrough point, the electronic commerce related theory to the enterprise procurement cost control, puts forward the corresponding purchase cost Control strategy. The two is the innovation of the research object. The purchasing cost in China mainly focuses on the control of large state-owned manufacturing enterprises, emerging industries and small and medium private less involved. This article selects the XH company is a private non-ferrous metal smelting enterprises, is the object of study of the innovation.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.31;F406.7

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