F公司连接器产品低成本及绿色设计的研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 07:28

本文关键词：F公司连接器产品低成本及绿色设计的研究　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生产成本亦称制造成本是指企业生产制造活动的花费，即企业为生产产品而发生的成本。生产成本是在生产过程中各种投入资源（包含人力、原料、机台等）的价值体现，成本的高低可以很好地反映该企业的管理技术水平。在市场经济条件下，产品成本代表了生产原材料的消耗程度。产品成本必须小于销售价格，企业才有可能获利。成本越低，获利越高。在资本市场中，利润是企业永恒不变的追求，所以生产成本的控制工作必须得到企业的足够重视。在全球经济形势瞬息万变,市场竞争激烈情况下，如何保持产品的低成本、高品质及强有力的竞争力将是一项重大有意义的研究课题. 毫无疑问的是，环境问题将是21世纪人类生存和发展所面临的最重大挑战。走可持续发展道路已成为社会各界的共识，所以企业在研究设计低成本产品时必须加入绿色环保理念,如此才能从源头起有效地达成节能减排,绿色性设计将成为社会发展的必然趋势及热议话题。本论文以F公司CPU连接器开发为背景，在分析了国内外前人研究成果的基础上，阐述了产品成本的构成方式，并且提出了新型的成本分析方式及结构优化方向。接下来结合了连接器产品能源消耗及废物排放之现状,归纳提出了绿色性的设计指标及评估方式，并且针对各指标论述了其评估意义及计算方式。最终提出了面向低成本及绿色的连接器新型开发模式,并在企业中实际推广应用，取得了较好的成绩。本论文首先阐述了研究背景，目的和意义。介绍了目前国内外对低成本及绿色性产品开发的研究现状及时代需求，明确了产品前期开发成本管理的重要性，同时结合F公司的实际开发状况归纳总结了现有模式下存在的问题点，引申出本论文的主要研究内容。其次，建立了面向低成本及绿色的新的连接器开发模式，即使用WBS（工作分解结构方法）理论对产品成本进行层层细化分析，以明确产品成本的主要构成方式，然后采用减少原料投入量、减少非功能区及优化结构及等手段进行低成本的产品开发，并提出了需要在产品的开发初期评估阶段加入绿色性评估。建立产品生命周期模型对产品的绿色度进行评估；建立绿色性节能减排的评估指标及计算方式；建立成本模型对影响成本的关键因子进行研究并提出有效的控制方法。最后，通过对面向低成本及绿色的连接器创新开发模式的研究应用，F公司的连接器开发建立了完善的分析方法和评估机制，，并且实际应用取得了理想的效果。
[Abstract]:The production cost is also referred to as the cost of manufacturing and manufacturing activities of the enterprise , that is , the cost incurred by the enterprise for producing the product . The production cost is the value of various input resources ( including manpower , raw materials , machines , etc . ) in the production process , and the cost can be well reflected in the management technology level of the enterprise . Under the condition of market economy , the cost of the product represents the consumption of raw materials . The cost of the product must be lower than that of the sales price . The lower the cost , the higher the profit . In the capital market , the profit is the constant pursuit of the enterprise , so the control of the production cost must be paid enough attention by the enterprise . How to keep the low - cost , high - quality and strong competitiveness of the products will be a significant research topic in the rapidly changing global economic situation and the fierce market competition . There is no doubt that the environmental problem will be the most important challenge to human existence and development in the 21st century . The sustainable development road has become the consensus of all circles of society . Therefore , enterprises must join the green environmental protection idea when designing low - cost products so that energy - saving and emission reduction can be achieved effectively from the source , and the green design will become the inevitable trend of social development and the topic of hot discussion . In this paper , based on the development of the CPU connector of F company , the article expounds the composing mode of product cost based on the analysis of the previous research achievements at home and abroad , and puts forward the new cost analysis mode and the structure optimization direction . This paper first expounds the background , purpose and significance of the research , introduces the current situation and the demand of the research on low cost and green product development at home and abroad , clarifies the importance of the development cost management in the early stage of the product , and summarizes the existing problems in the current mode by combining the actual development status of F company , and puts forward the main research contents of this thesis . Secondly , a new model of connector development facing low cost and green is established , that is , WBS ( Work Breakdown Structure Method ) theory is used to analyze the product cost layer by layer , so as to clarify the main components of the product cost . Then , the green assessment is put forward in the initial evaluation stage of the product development . A product life cycle model is established to evaluate the green degree of the product . A cost model is established to study the key factors affecting the cost , and an effective control method is proposed . Finally , through the research and application of innovative development mode of connector facing low cost and green , F company ' s connector development has established a perfect analysis method and evaluation mechanism , and the practical application has achieved the ideal effect .

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TM503.5

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