基于生命周期思想的房地产企业环境成本管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 11:31

本文关键词：基于生命周期思想的房地产企业环境成本管理研究　出处：《石家庄铁道大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展以及人们物质生活水平的提高,人类前所未有的攫取着自然资源,使得自然资源不断枯竭,生态破坏日趋严重,环境问题早已成为举世关注的焦点。而属于建筑行业的房地产企业,作为一个与人民的生活息息相关的行业,在带来使用价值和经济效益的同时,也在透支着环境资源。目前来讲,关于房地产企业发展的研究大多集中在住房的商品化、市场发展以及规划设计等方面,很少从生命周期思想的角度,立足于房地产开发项目的整个生命周期来专门研究房地产企业的环境成本管理问题。本文主要是在生命周期思想指导下,通过对房地产企业主要的生命周期阶段的环境成本进行管理来实现企业经济效益和环境效益的最大化。首先,分析房地产企业环境成本管理面临的问题,并对基于产品生命周期的环境成本管理目标及管理方法等进行论述。其次,阐述了基于生命周期思想的环境成本管理的相关理论基础。第三,通过建立模型并结合实例,研究了房地产开发企业环境成本管理的决策方案选择问题。最后,对基于生命周期思想的房地产企业环境成本管理问题的研究进行了总结,并对企业环境成本管理研究的前景进行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the improvement of people's material living standard, human beings are seizing the natural resources as never before, which makes the natural resources dry up, and the ecological destruction becomes more and more serious. Environmental problems have already become the focus of the whole world. The real estate enterprises belonging to the construction industry, as an industry closely related to people's lives, bring about the use value and economic benefits at the same time. At present, most of the research on the development of real estate enterprises focus on the commercialization of housing, market development and planning and design, rarely from the perspective of life cycle thinking. Based on the whole life cycle of the real estate development project, this paper focuses on the environmental cost management of real estate enterprises. Through the management of the environmental cost in the main life cycle of the real estate enterprise to realize the maximization of the economic and environmental benefits of the enterprise. First of all, the problems faced by the management of the environmental cost of the real estate enterprise are analyzed. And based on the product life cycle of environmental cost management objectives and management methods are discussed. Secondly, this paper expounds the related theoretical basis of environmental cost management based on life cycle. Third. Through the establishment of the model and combined with an example, the decision options of environmental cost management in real estate development enterprises are studied. Finally. This paper summarizes the research on the environmental cost management of real estate enterprises based on the life cycle theory, and looks forward to the prospect of the research on the environmental cost management of the real estate enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄铁道大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.233.42

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