交易成本约束下芜湖市小微企业发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 04:18

本文关键词：交易成本约束下芜湖市小微企业发展研究　出处：《安徽工程大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】："大众创业,万众创新"背景下,小微企业群体因其对社会贡献巨大而成为人们关注和研究的焦点。小微企业是创业创新的主体力量,是国民经济发展的基础力量,是整个市场经济中最具活力和创造性的市场主体。要发挥小微企业在市场中的作用就必须重视其发展过程中面临的种种约束。本文以芜湖市为例,建立了用交易成本理论分析小微企业发展的研究框架,分析了芜湖市小微企业面临多种交易成本的约束机制,通过构造函数计算了不同类别交易成本的大小,并针对性地提出了相关对策建议。首先,在经济新常态和"双创"的背景下确定了本次研究的目的与意义,探讨了国内外有关交易成本和小微企业方面的研究成果,确立了本次研究的内容框架。其次,厘清了交易成本和小微企业的概念,系统阐述了交易成本理论和与研究相关的企业生命周期理论和博弈论。然后,基于统计和调研数据,从宏观、中观、微观三个角度分析了芜湖市小微企业当前发展状况,进而分别从其他行业、金融机构和政府三个方面分析小微企业面临的交易成本约束机制,紧接着运用统计方法和数学理论,建立交易成本计算函数:C=kl*X+k2a*Y+k3*Z,通过计算得出芜湖市小微企业与其他企业之间面临最高的交易成本约束,与金融机构之间次之,与政府之间面临的交易成本约束最小;同时小微企业在初创期面临交易成本约束最大,成长期约束次之,成熟期交易成本会降低,而衰退期交易成本约束会再次加大。最后,本文就如何降低芜湖市小微企业的交易成本提出了巩固"血缘"关系,加强"地缘"协作;推进金融体制改革,大力发展互联网金融;简政放权,建设服务型政府等若干对策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of "mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation", small and micro enterprise groups have become the focus of attention and research because of their great contribution to society. Small and micro enterprises are the main force of entrepreneurial innovation. It is the basic force for the development of the national economy. It is the most dynamic and creative market subject in the whole market economy. In order to play the role of small and micro enterprises in the market, we must attach importance to the constraints in its development process. This paper takes Wuhu City as an example. This paper establishes a research framework to analyze the development of small and micro enterprises with transaction cost theory, analyzes the constraint mechanism of various transaction costs faced by small and micro enterprises in Wuhu city, and calculates the size of different transaction costs through the construction function. And put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. Firstly, in the context of the new normal economy and "double creation", the purpose and significance of this study are determined. This paper discusses the domestic and foreign research results on transaction costs and small and micro enterprises, and establishes the content framework of this study. Secondly, it clarifies the concepts of transaction costs and small and micro enterprises. The transaction cost theory and the related enterprise life cycle theory and game theory are systematically expounded. Then, based on the statistics and survey data, from the macro, meso. This paper analyzes the current development of small and micro enterprises in Wuhu from three micro perspectives, and then analyzes the transaction cost constraint mechanism faced by small and micro enterprises from three aspects of other industries, financial institutions and government. Then, by means of statistical method and mathematical theory, a transaction cost calculation function:: Ckll X k2aan Y K3Z is established. Through calculation, it is concluded that the transaction cost constraints between small and micro enterprises and other enterprises in Wuhu City are the highest, followed by financial institutions, and the transaction cost constraints between small and micro enterprises and the government are the least. At the same time, small and micro enterprises are faced with the largest transaction cost constraints in the initial period, followed by the growth constraints, the mature transaction costs will be reduced, while the decline transaction cost constraints will be increased again. Finally. This paper puts forward how to reduce the transaction cost of the small and micro enterprises in Wuhu city and strengthen the cooperation of "blood relationship" and "geography". Promote the reform of the financial system and vigorously develop Internet finance; Simplify government decentralization, build a service-oriented government and other countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.3;F275.3

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