试析20世纪90年代以来希腊养老金制度的改革

发布时间：2018-01-14 22:35

本文关键词：试析20世纪90年代以来希腊养老金制度的改革　出处：《经济社会体制比较》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：养老金制度是希腊社会保障制度的基石,也是其核心组成部分。从其特征来看,希腊养老金制度属于典型的地中海福利国家模式,是极端"碎片化"的典型代表,长期以来在财政可持续性、社会公平等方面存在严重的问题。从20世纪90年代开始,希腊政府陆续进行了多项养老金改革,但进展缓慢。主权债务危机爆发后,在欧盟等"三驾马车"的外力推动下,希腊养老金制度改革迈出了转型的第一步。然而,反紧缩改革的激进左翼联盟于2015年1月上台后,希腊的社保改革基本处于停滞状态。在欧盟开始第三轮救助后,激进左翼联盟政府在救助条件的约束下重启养老金改革。在可见的未来,其改革进程仍然是曲折和漫长的。
[Abstract]:The pension system is the cornerstone of the Greek social security system and the core component of it. From its characteristics, the Greek pension system belongs to the typical Mediterranean welfare state model. Is a typical example of extreme "fragmentation", for a long time in the financial sustainability, social equity and other serious problems. Since 1990s, the Greek government has carried out a number of pension reforms. But progress has been slow. In the wake of the sovereign debt crisis, Greece's pension system reform took its first step in transition, driven by the troika such as the European Union. Greece's social security reform has largely stalled since the anti-austerity Syriza took power on January 2015, after the European Union began its third round of bailouts. The Syriza government is restarting pension reform under bailout conditions. The reform process is still tortuous and long in the foreseeable future.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【分类号】：F841.67
【正文快照】： 一、引言2008年爆发的国际金融危机对欧洲福利国家产生了新一轮的冲击。迫于内外压力,不少国家对收支失衡的养老金制度进行了较大规模的改革或调整,其中希腊面临的挑战格外严峻。希腊养老金制度属于典型的地中海福利国家模式,是极端“碎片化”的典型代表,长期以来在财政可持续

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