宝钢厚板EDI项目成本估算、预算和控制研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 19:12

本文关键词： 成本估算成本预算成本控制　出处：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,全球大型钢厂在项目领域积极引入"项目管理"的概念,这对钢铁企业自身提高新建项目的质量、保证项目工期的准时以及降低成本方面起到很大推动作用。而成本管理作为项目管理的核心内容之一,其中的项目成本估算与成本控制,对一个工程项目的成功与否,又是必不可少的重要因素。目前我国的项目存在项目延期、超出预算、甚至没有效果等一系列严重问题,直接造成人力物力财力的巨大浪费。由于"宝钢厚板EDI项目"的建设需要有专门从事软件开发经验的相关技术人员,并且需要配备熟悉销售此项业务的工作人员参与其中,实践性较强,因此本文选定此项目作重点研究。本文首先介绍了项目成本管理的相关理论,重点集中在项目成本管理的一般过程,即成本的预算、估算与控制。并研究了一些目前常见的经典成本管理体系和方法,如项目成本管理理论体系、COCOMO成本估算模型等主流成本管理框架体系。其次,对宝钢与H用户在厚板方面合作的现状以及目前宝钢在线的运营情况进行了简要概述,为建设宝钢厚板EDI项目提供一定支撑性。接下来,本文以宝钢厚板EDI项目建设为实例,以项目管理中的成本管理理论为基础,阐明成本估算与控制对该项目建设的作用和意义,优化项目成本预算,控制项目成本,最终使项目成本控制在预算范围内,达到宝钢可接受以及未来可实现的水平,并可为今后的类似项目管理提供参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the concept of "project management" has been actively introduced into the field of projects by large steel mills in the world, which improves the quality of newly built projects for steel enterprises themselves. As one of the core contents of project management, cost management is one of the core contents of project management, in which the project cost estimation and cost control play a very important role in ensuring the project time on time and reducing the cost. Whether a project is successful or not is an essential and important factor. At present, there are a series of serious problems such as project extension, over budget, even no effect in our country. Because of the "Baosteel thick plate EDI project" construction needs to have specialized in software development experience related technical personnel. And need to be familiar with the sales of staff to participate in this business, the practice is strong, so this paper selected this project as the focus of study. Firstly, this paper introduces the related theory of project cost management. Focus on the general process of project cost management, that is, cost budget, estimation and control, and studied some common classical cost management systems and methods, such as project cost management theory system. COCOMO cost estimation model and other mainstream cost management framework system. Secondly, the current situation of Baosteel and H users in thick plate cooperation and the current Baosteel online operation are briefly summarized. For the construction of Baosteel thick plate EDI project to provide some support. Next, this paper takes the construction of Baosteel thick plate EDI project as an example, based on the cost management theory in project management. It clarifies the function and significance of cost estimation and control to the project construction, optimizes the project cost budget, controls the project cost, and finally makes the project cost control within the budget range. To reach the acceptable and future level of Baosteel, and to provide reference for similar project management in the future.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TF089

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