“一体化”视角下测土配方施肥技术推广服务模式转型的思考

发布时间：2018-02-03 14:30

本文关键词： 服务模式需求表达配肥常态化　出处：《当代经济管理》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：测土配方施肥技术推广服务是我国建设现代化农业服务体系的重要组成部分,现存的以环节脱钩为突出问题的非一体化服务模式已不能适应新常态下农业现代化发展要求。测土配方施肥技术推广服务现状,反映了当前我国存在的普遍问题:测土环节供需矛盾突出,配肥环节监管缺失,施肥环节服务不到位。其深层次原因在于需求表达机制、合作竞争机制和组织协调机制缺失。推进测土配方施肥技术推广服务转型的内在逻辑是以"政府负责服务、市场负责推广"为主线,以肥料企业为纽带,整合农业职能部门、农技服务站、农资店的资金、技术、人才、信息等优势资源,打破环节脱钩的服务格局,建立各主体间的良性互动合作机制。
[Abstract]:It is an important part of the construction of modern agricultural service system in China to extend the technology of soil testing and fertilization. The existing non-integrated service model with link decoupling as an outstanding problem can no longer meet the requirements of agricultural modernization under the new normal conditions. It reflects the common problems in our country at present: the contradiction between supply and demand of soil measurement is prominent, the supervision of fertilizer allocation is missing, and the service of fertilization is not in place. The deep reason lies in the mechanism of demand expression. Lack of cooperative competition mechanism and organization coordination mechanism. The internal logic of promoting the transformation of technical extension services of soil testing formula fertilization is "the government is responsible for service, the market is responsible for promotion" as the main line, fertilizer enterprises as the link. Integrating the capital, technology, talent, information and other advantages of agricultural functional departments, agricultural technology service stations, agricultural material stores, and so on, breaking the service pattern of decoupling links and establishing a benign interactive cooperation mechanism among the main bodies.
【作者单位】：中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所;中国农业大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F323.3
【正文快照】： 一、引言测土配方施肥技术推广政策自2005年实施以来,在培养农户合理施肥意识[1]、调节肥料施用量、提高肥料利用率、降低农业生产成本、促进粮食节本增产方面取得了显著成效,为减少农业面源污染[2],推动我国农业可持续发展打下了良好基础。与此同时,测土配方施肥技术覆盖面窄

【相似文献】