集装箱运输航线成本评估及降低途径研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 22:26

本文关键词： 降低航线成本航线设计船型升级加船减速航线网络优化航线合作　出处：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2012年国际集装箱运输公司的经营业绩出现分化,有些集装箱运输公司盈利颇丰,有些却亏损严重。考察这些航运公司的经营状况,可以发现盈利的航运公司都有一个显著的特点,在市场竞争中建立起显著的航线成本优势,而亏损严重集装箱运输公司的航线成本则明显较高。要改善提高集装箱运输公司的效益,须设法降低集装箱运输公司的航线成本。本文即站在集装箱运输公司经营从业者的角度,论述如何通过航线设计来降低集装箱运输的航线成本。本论文是一篇面对实际问题,研究分析并提出解决问题办法的实用性论文。集装箱运输的航线成本也称航线网络成本,主要包括船舶成本、燃油成本、港口费等固定成本。本文分航线投入船舶的船型升级、航线加船减速、集装箱运输干支线组合优化、舱位互换合作等几个方面来详细论述怎样通过优化航线设计实现降低航线网络固定成本,确立成本优势。首先,论述了航线投入船舶的船型升级可以降低航线成本,以及实现航线船型升级的方法。其次,介绍了航线加船减速对于节省燃油、降低航线成本的作用,重点论述了怎样实现航线加船减速。第三,论述了集装箱干支线配合、优化航线网络对于降低航线成本的作用,重点论述了干支线组合的航线设置原则。最后,论述了通过多家船公司的航线舱位互换合作等可以优化航线网络布局、降低航线成本。结论部分总结了从各个方面着手全面实施成本管理可以有效降低航线成本,提高经营效益。希望本文对于集装箱航线经营管理者具有一定的启发。
[Abstract]:In 2012, the operating performance of the international container shipping companies appeared to be divided. Some container shipping companies made a lot of profits while others suffered serious losses. It can be found that profitable shipping companies all have a remarkable characteristic of establishing significant airline cost advantages in market competition. On the other hand, the shipping costs of container transport companies with serious losses are obviously higher. It is necessary to improve and improve the efficiency of container transport companies. It is necessary to reduce the shipping cost of container transportation company. This paper discusses how to reduce the shipping cost of container transportation through route design from the point of view of the operators of container transportation company. This paper is faced with a practical problem. Research and analysis of the practical solution to the problem paper. The route cost of container transportation is also called route network cost, which mainly includes ship cost, fuel cost, port fee and so on. This paper discusses in detail how to reduce the fixed cost of the route network and establish the cost advantage by optimizing the route design from several aspects, such as the combination optimization of the trunk and branch lines of container transportation, the cooperation of the exchange of space space and so on. This paper discusses that the ship type upgrade can reduce the route cost and the method of realizing the route ship type upgrade. Secondly, the paper introduces the effect of route acceleration and deceleration on saving fuel and reducing route cost. This paper mainly discusses how to realize the speed increase and deceleration of the route. Thirdly, it discusses the function of container trunk and branch line coordination, optimizes the route network to reduce the route cost, and emphatically discusses the route setting principle of the trunk and branch line combination. This paper discusses that the route network layout can be optimized and the route cost can be reduced through the exchange and cooperation of shipping space between several shipping companies. The conclusion is summarized that the overall implementation of cost management from all aspects can effectively reduce the route cost. It is hoped that this paper will have some inspiration for container route managers.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U695.22

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