建筑机械成本管理信息化研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 20:20

本文关键词： 建筑机械企业成本管理信息化　出处：《北方工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着计算机技术的发展,信息化建设成为企业建设的重要部分。成本管理信息化能够为企业成本计划、成本核算和成本分析以及相关的决策制定提供依据,并为企业提供及时准确的数据信息。然而,我国建筑机械企业在成本管理信息化方面还存在着很多问题,有些企业仍然以手工方式完成成本管理工作,这样导致工作量大、准确性低,不能为企业提供及时准确完备的信息；有些企业进行了成本管理信息化建设,但在建设过程中不能满足企业业务的个性化需求。因此,成本管理信息化问题成为企业亟需解决的难题。首先,本文通过阅读大量文献和进行实际调研,探索了建筑机械制造业和相关行业在信息化方面的现状。通过汇总文献资料得出,建筑机械制造企业在成本管理信息化主要存在两方面问题：一是通过手工完成成本管理工作,工作量大、准确性低；二是市场上的成本管理信息系统只能满足企业部分需求,企业的个性化需求得不到满足。其次,针对我国建筑机械制造企业在成本管理信息化方面的现状及存在的问题,本文采用结构化的系统开发方法,同时借鉴了相关行业在成本管理信息化方面的成果,提出成本管理信息系统的设计方案。该系统包括基础模块、销售模块、计划模块、采购模块、生产模块、仓库模块和财务模块。最后,本文以山东圆友建设机械有限公司为例,将本设计方案作为企业信息化的参考方案,为企业信息化难题的解决提供参考,同时验证了该设计方案。在实施过程中,发现该方案存在的局限性,从而提出进一步完善和改进的措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of computer technology, information technology has become an important part of the construction enterprise. Cost management information system for enterprises to be able to provide the basis for the formulation of cost plan, cost accounting and cost analysis and decision-making, and provide timely and accurate data for the enterprise. However, China's construction machinery enterprises in the cost management information still exist many problems still, some enterprises cost management work done by hand, which leads to heavy workload, low accuracy, can not provide timely and accurate information for the enterprise; some enterprises to carry out cost management informationization construction in the construction process, but cannot meet the individual needs of businesses. So the problem of cost management informatization to solve.
First of all, this paper through reading a lot of literature and practical research, explored the information of the current situation of construction machinery manufacturing industry and related industries. Through the summary of literature data of construction machinery manufacturing enterprises there are two main aspects: one is the cost management information in cost management work done by hand, heavy workload, low accuracy is two; only the cost management information system on the market to meet the business part of the demand, the individual needs of the enterprise are not met.
Secondly, according to the present situation of cost management information in China's construction machinery manufacturing enterprises and the existing problems, this paper adopts structured system development methodology, and with reference to the results of cost management information in relevant industry, put forward the cost management information system design. The system includes a base module, sales module, planning module. Purchasing module, production module, storage module and financial module.
Finally, in the circle of friends of the Shandong Construction Machinery Co. Ltd. as an example, the design as a reference scheme of enterprise information, to provide a reference for enterprise problems, at the same time to verify this design. In the implementation process, found the limitations of this program, and put forward the further improvement measures.

【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F270.7;F426.4

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