医院定制型信息系统项目的成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 15:07

本文选题：医院信息系统　切入点：定制型　出处：《中国科学院大学(中国科学院工程管理与信息技术学院)》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着信息技术的多年实践发展,医疗机构运用信息技术来保障医疗机构的稳定运营,是当前医疗技术改革的重要手段。通过信息系统能够迅速的提升医院竞争力,因此越来越多的医院参与信息系统建设,而对信息系统的开发采取有效的项目管理是完成客户要求的重要保障。在上个世纪80年代末,我国医院信息系统的应用才刚刚起步,相对于西方国家要晚了近30年,在大量借鉴西方先进国家的医院信息系统研发管理理念后,我国在医院信息系统的项目管理水平与西方先进国家的差距正在逐渐缩小。但目前我国大部分医院信息系统定制企业还没有形成适合自身特点的项目成本控制体系,大部分医院信息系统定制企业都在努力的研究如何提高效率,降低成本。(1)本文将从成本管理角度分析医院定制型信息系统项目的特点及存在的问题,总结出人力、环境、市场、税收等四个项目成本的支出,是项目成本控制的关键要素。(2)经过走访调研分析得出人力成本的支出是医院定制型信息系统项目成本支出的最大组成部分,人力成本的控制水平直接影响到项目利润的多少。(3)通过走访调研分析出医院定制型信息系统项目在环境搭建、市场推广和开发、实施、维护、税收中存在的问题,是目前医院定制型开发企业在项目成本控制所要亟待解决的问题,并针对这些问题进行了分析研究。最后以ZT公司(国内医院信息系统的研发公司)为研究对象进行案例和实证研究。本论文是对医院定制型信息系统项目中运用成本控制管理的一次探索性研究,其研究成果对定制型信息系统项目在实践工作中有一定的借鉴和指导意义,也将有利于为国内医院信息系统定制开发企业增加更丰富有效的成本控制经验。
[Abstract]:With the development of information technology for many years, medical institutions use information technology to ensure the stable operation of medical institutions, which is an important means of current medical technology reform. Therefore, more and more hospitals are participating in the construction of information system, and the effective project management for the development of information system is an important guarantee to fulfill the requirements of customers. At the end of -20s, the application of hospital information system in our country has just started. Compared with the western countries, they are nearly 30 years late. After learning a lot from the advanced western countries' research and development management concepts of hospital information systems, The gap between our country's project management level in hospital information system and western advanced countries is gradually narrowing. However, at present, most hospital information system customization enterprises in China have not formed a project cost control system suitable for their own characteristics. Most hospital information system customization enterprises are trying to study how to improve the efficiency and reduce the cost.) this paper will analyze the characteristics and problems of the hospital customized information system project from the angle of cost management, sum up the manpower, environment, market, The expenditure of four items, such as tax, is the key element of project cost control. (2) after visiting and analyzing, it is concluded that the expenditure of manpower cost is the biggest component of the cost expenditure of hospital customized information system project. The level of manpower cost control directly affects the profit of the project. (3) through visiting and investigating and analyzing the problems existing in the environmental construction, market promotion and development, implementation, maintenance and taxation of the hospital customized information system project, It is a problem to be solved urgently in the project cost control of the hospital customized development enterprises. Finally, we take ZT Corporation (the research and development company of domestic hospital information system) as the research object to carry on the case and the demonstration research. This paper is the application to the hospital customized information system project. An exploratory study of cost control management, The research results can be used for reference and guide in the practice of custom-made information system project, and it will also be helpful to increase more effective cost control experience for domestic hospital information system customization development enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(中国科学院工程管理与信息技术学院)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R197.322

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