城市地铁施工企业质量成本管理分析与评价

发布时间：2018-03-12 20:17

本文选题：地铁施工企业　切入点：质量成本　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国国民经济的高速发展，为了缓解城市交通压力，地铁工程建设进入了稳步、有序和快速发展时期。地铁施工项目质量的优劣不仅关系到工程建设的成败与项目效益的好坏，而且对人民生命财产安全及社会稳定也会产生重要影响。但地铁施工企业一味力求质量达到最好，严把质量关，相应的其成本也会随之大幅度的上升。因此，如何在提高质量的同时，有效的降低成本，加强质量成本管理成为城市地铁施工企业的迫切需求。为了提高我国城市地铁施工企业质量成本管理水平，，首先，本文在对城市地铁施工企业的理论知识及研究现状进行深入分析的基础上，阐述了城市地铁施工企业质量成本的概念，提出了完善的质量成本管理体系的构成。其次，通过对全国不同地区，不同级别、资质和规模的城市地铁施工企业进行问卷调查，对我国城市地铁施工企业质量成本管理现状进行分析。总结地铁施工企业在施工项目质量成本管理中存在的问题及成因，为城市地铁施工企业质量成本管理的评价奠定基础。再次，基于模糊层次综合评价分析法，建立了科学的地铁施工企业质量成本管理评价指标体系，运用模糊层次分析法构建地铁施工企业质量成本管理评价模型。以沪、深上市公司中的8家地铁施工企业为样本，评价城市地铁施工企业质量成本管理效果。最后依据评价与分析的结论，提出城市地铁施工企业质量成本管理的控制措施，改善质量成本管理效果，提高经济效益和社会效益，降低施工成本，从而增强我国城市地铁施工企业的竞争力。本文通过理论研究和实例分析，不仅为改善我国城市地铁施工企业质量成本管理提供了分析途径和评价方法，具有一定的参考作用，而且了解和掌握我国城市地铁施工企业质量成本管理情况，对质量成本管理的决策更具指导意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our national economy, in order to alleviate the pressure of urban traffic, the construction of subway project has entered steadily. In the period of orderly and rapid development, the quality of subway construction project is not only related to the success or failure of the project, but also to the benefit of the project. And it will also have an important impact on the safety of people's lives and property and social stability. But the subway construction enterprises always strive to achieve the best quality and strictly control the quality, and the corresponding costs will rise by a large margin. How to improve the quality, effectively reduce the cost and strengthen the quality cost management has become the urgent need of the urban subway construction enterprises. In order to improve the quality and cost management level of urban subway construction enterprises in our country, firstly, based on the in-depth analysis of the theoretical knowledge and research status of urban subway construction enterprises, This paper expounds the concept of quality cost in urban subway construction enterprises, and puts forward the constitution of perfect quality cost management system. Secondly, through the questionnaire survey of urban subway construction enterprises of different regions, different grades, qualifications and scales in the country, the paper puts forward the composition of the perfect quality cost management system. This paper analyzes the present situation of quality cost management in urban subway construction enterprises in China, and summarizes the problems and causes in the quality cost management of construction projects in subway construction enterprises. It lays a foundation for the evaluation of quality cost management in urban subway construction enterprises. Thirdly, based on fuzzy AHP, a scientific evaluation index system of quality cost management for metro construction enterprises is established. Using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to construct the quality cost management evaluation model of subway construction enterprises, taking 8 subway construction enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen listed companies as samples, This paper evaluates the effect of quality cost management in urban subway construction enterprises. Finally, according to the conclusion of evaluation and analysis, the control measures of quality cost management in urban subway construction enterprises are put forward to improve the effect of quality cost management, and to increase economic and social benefits. Reduce the cost of construction, thus enhancing the competitiveness of urban subway construction enterprises in China. Through theoretical research and example analysis, this paper not only provides an analytical approach and evaluation method for improving the quality cost management of urban subway construction enterprises in China, but also has certain reference function. Understanding and mastering the quality cost management of urban subway construction enterprises in our country is more instructive to the decision of quality cost management.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F406.7;F426.92

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