价值工程在工程项目成本控制中的应用

发布时间：2018-03-13 22:17

本文选题：成本控制　切入点：价值工程　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建设工程项目的生产是一个耗时长、影响因素多、技术复杂、风险较大的过程,这些特征给工程项目的施工成本带来较大的控制难度。当前我国的施工单位在成本控制管理方面还有较大的不足,施工单位对价值工程的创新意识不强,至今还未形成一个较为系统、方便操作的施工成本管理系统。价值工程作为一门将经济与技术管理综合而成的先进方法,能够较好的保证施工单位对成本的管控,对施工全过程具有较大的作用。价值工程方法有利于工程施工单位节约施工成本,避免不必要的资源浪费,提高材料等资源的利用效率,优化比选方案,使施工单位的整体收益得到保障。因此应施工单位加强对价值工程方法的运用,有助于提升施工单位的建筑产品价值,形成单位的主要竞争能力,有利于国家经济效益的提高,并有利于走可持续发展道路。因我国对价值工程技术的研究比较晚,且施工单位将价值工程方法应用于具体的施工单位还刚起步,至今仍未被整个行业广泛采用。为了使整个建筑行业对该项综合技术更加深入的了解,使各个公司能够主动的采用价值工程方法。因此非常有必要通过一定的实践过程与理论形成一个较为系统的价值工程管控系统,从而增强施工单位的整体竞争能力。本文在基于施工成本控制以及价值工程理论研究现状的基础上,构建了一个较为系统的使用过程价值分析管理方法系统。指出具体的研究对象的确定方法以及价值分析方法的运用步骤,研究了价值工程在建筑材料以及施工组织设计中的具体应用程序,为工程项目的施工的主要环节提供了合理的决策依据,以达到提高成本管理的目的。
[Abstract]:The production of construction projects is a process that takes a long time, has many influencing factors, is complicated in technology, and is risky. These characteristics bring great difficulty to control the construction cost of the project. At present, the construction units in our country still have some shortcomings in the cost control management, and the construction units have not strong innovative consciousness of the value engineering. Up to now, a more systematic and convenient construction cost management system has not been formed. As an advanced method of integrating economic and technical management, value engineering can better ensure the cost control of construction units. The method of value engineering can save the construction cost, avoid unnecessary waste of resources, improve the utilization efficiency of resources such as materials, and optimize the scheme of comparison and selection. Therefore, it is necessary for the construction unit to strengthen the application of the value engineering method, to promote the value of the construction products of the construction unit, to form the main competitive power of the unit, and to improve the national economic benefit. Because the research on value engineering technology in our country is late, and the value engineering method is applied to the concrete construction unit by the construction unit, it is still in its infancy. Still not widely used by the whole industry. In order to give the whole construction industry a better understanding of the integrated technology, Therefore, it is very necessary to form a systematic value engineering control system through certain practice process and theory. In order to enhance the overall competitive ability of the construction units, this paper based on the construction cost control and value engineering theory research on the basis of, In this paper, a systematic management system of value analysis in the process of use is constructed, and the method of determining the specific object of study and the steps of applying the method of value analysis are pointed out. The application program of value engineering in construction materials and construction organization design is studied, which provides a reasonable decision basis for the main links of the construction of engineering projects, in order to achieve the purpose of improving the cost management.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU723.3

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