损失认知、安全态度与企业安全生产行为关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 10:38

本文选题：预期事故损失　切入点：认知　出处：《中国安全科学学报》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为规范企业安全生产行为,以知信行(KAP)理论和安全管理学相关理论为基础,构建预期事故损失认知、安全态度与企业安全生产行为关系的理论模型,深入分析损失认知、安全态度对企业安全生产行为的影响机制;并通过33个题项867份有效问卷收集数据,采用因子分析和结构方程模型(SEM)验证以上理论模型。结果表明:预期事故损失、安全态度分别对企业安全生产行为产生显著的直接正向影响;预期事故损失与安全态度显著正相关;预期间接损失认知与安全态度在对企业安全生产行为作用过程中存在着显著的正交互效应。因此,通过提高企业决策者对预期事故损失的认知水平和安全态度来规范企业安全生产行为,是提升企业安全生产绩效的有效途径。
[Abstract]:In order to standardize the safe production behavior of enterprises, based on the theory of KAP and the related theories of safety management, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the relationship among the expected accident loss, safety attitude and enterprise safety production behavior, and analyzes the loss cognition deeply. The influence mechanism of safety attitude on enterprise safety production behavior, and the data collection through 867 valid questionnaires of 33 items, factor analysis and structural equation model (SEM) are used to verify the above theoretical model. The results show that: expected accident loss, Safety attitude has a significant direct positive impact on the safety behavior of enterprises, and the expected accident loss is significantly positively correlated with the safety attitude. There is significant positive interaction between perceived indirect loss and safety attitude in the process of enterprise safety behavior. It is an effective way to improve the performance of enterprise safety production by improving the cognition level and safety attitude of the decision maker to the expected accident loss to standardize the safe production behavior of the enterprise.
【作者单位】：江苏大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助(71403108,71373104) 中国博士后科学基金资助(2016M590426) 江苏省博士后基金资助(1501073C) 江苏省“青蓝工程”项目
【分类号】：X922.2

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