基础教育信息化投资成本分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 03:39

本文选题：教育信息化　切入点：投资成本　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：教育信息化是目前各国提高教学质量,促进优秀教育资源共享,实现教育现代化的重要举措。随着教育信息化的进程正在加快,我国教育信息化正处在从量的扩张到质的提升的过度时期,教育信息化成本投资中的各种问题逐步暴露出来,教育信息化投入经费不足、投资结构不合理、教育信息化设施利用率低、大投入低产出等问题日益突出,成为我国教育信息化建设的焦点矛盾。经费问题始终是困扰教育信息化建设的主要因素,一些学校领导对教育信息化成本投资的认识不到位,缺乏成本管理分析,不懂得怎样进行教育信息化成本核算等严重影响着学校教育信息化建设的发展进程。因此,准确地成本核算、控制和规划教育信息化成本投资的各个环节,降低教育信息化成本,减少教育信息化资金浪费,对学校可持续地进行教育信息化建设,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本研究旨在通过对我国目前教育信息化投资过程中存在问题的分析探讨,深入研究教育信息化成本投资过程中的问题,进而加强教育信息化成本投资过程控制、了解目前学校在教育信息化成本投资方面的情况,以期正确引导科学合理的进行教育信息化成本投入,促进我国教育信息化投资健康快速地发展。本文共分6个部分,第1部分,绪论,介绍本课题的研究背景、研究意义、研究内容及方法；第2部分,中美基础教育信息化投资现状分析比较,以中美两国教育信息化的计算机设施建设、校园网建设、运用IT技术进行教学和数字化教育资源为主调查国内外教育信息化投入情况,主要分析中美教育信息化投资现状及投资来源、投资结构以及其中存在的问题；第3部分,教育信息化成本核算,介绍教育信息化成本核算概念及分类,以此引出教育信息化成本核算的作用和程序；第4部分,在前期研究基础上,对武汉市中小学教育信息化成本投入调查,主要分析教育信息化总投入、软件投入,互联网投入、教师培训情况投入,总结武汉市基础教育信息化投资现状；第5部分教育信息化投资成本管理及控制,主要分析教育信息化成本管理的概念和职能,并探讨怎么样进行教育信息化成本控制；最后一部分,目前教育信息化投入存在的问题及改进措施。
[Abstract]:Education informatization is an important measure to improve the teaching quality, promote the sharing of excellent educational resources and realize the modernization of education in various countries. China's education informatization is in the transitional period from quantity expansion to quality improvement. Various problems in the cost investment of education informatization are gradually exposed, the investment funds of education informatization are insufficient, and the investment structure is unreasonable. The problems of low utilization rate of educational information facilities, large input and low output have become the focus contradiction in the construction of educational informatization in China, and the problem of funds has always been the main factor puzzling the construction of educational informatization. Some school leaders do not know enough about the cost investment of education informatization, lack of cost management analysis, and do not know how to carry out the cost accounting of education informatization seriously affect the development process of school education informatization construction. Accurate cost accounting, controlling and planning all aspects of the cost investment of education informatization, reducing the cost of education informatization, reducing the waste of educational informatization funds, and carrying out the construction of educational informatization on a sustainable basis, It has important theoretical and practical significance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems existing in the process of educational informatization investment in our country, and to further study the problems in the process of cost investment of education informatization, and then strengthen the process control of the investment process of educational informatization cost. In order to guide the scientific and reasonable cost investment of educational informatization and promote the healthy and rapid development of educational informatization investment in our country, this paper is divided into six parts. Part 1, introduction, introduces the research background, significance, contents and methods of the research. Part 2, the analysis and comparison of the present situation of the basic education informatization investment between China and the United States, and the computer facilities construction of the education informatization in China and the United States. In the construction of campus network, IT technology is used to carry out teaching and digital education resources to investigate the domestic and foreign educational informatization investment, mainly analyzes the present situation and the investment source, the investment structure and the existing problems of the education informatization investment in China and the United States. The third part, the cost accounting of educational informatization, introduces the concept and classification of the cost accounting of educational informatization, which leads to the function and procedure of the cost accounting of educational informatization. This paper investigates the cost of education informatization in primary and secondary schools in Wuhan, mainly analyzes the total investment, software investment, Internet investment and teacher training investment in education informatization, and summarizes the present situation of basic education informatization investment in Wuhan. The fifth part is the cost management and control of educational informatization investment, mainly analyzes the concept and function of the cost management of educational informatization, and discusses how to carry out the cost control of educational informatization. The existing problems and improvement measures of educational informatization investment at present.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G639.2

【共引文献】