中国天然气差别价格体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 23:23

  本文选题：中国　切入点：天然气价格　出处：《天然气工业》2017年12期

【摘要】：差别价格是天然气价格市场化的表现形式之一。在推进"管住中间,放开两头"的天然气价格改革过程中,实行天然气差别价格可以完善我国天然气价格体系、体现天然气供需的差异性、缓解高峰期天然气供需矛盾、促进资源的高效合理利用。为此,在总结中国最新天然气价格改革成果的基础上,分析了当前市场环境下,推出并实行天然气差别价格的必要性和可行性。基于我国的国情和天然气市场实际,构建了我国天然气差别价格体系,包括季节差价、峰谷差价、调峰气价、可中断气价和现货气价等5种价格形式,设计了相应的价格形成机制。进而提出了我国天然气差别价格的实施路径:(1)推进全面实行非居民用气季节差价并使之成为一种规范的价格制度;(2)试行非居民用户按气量累计递减的气量差价或阶梯气价;(3)发展可中断用户,实行可中断气价;(4)开展线上和线下天然气现货交易;(5)推进居民用气出厂价实行阶梯价或季节差价。
[Abstract]:Differential price is one of the manifestations of natural gas price marketization.In the process of promoting the reform of natural gas prices of "keeping in the middle and opening up both ends", the implementation of the differential price of natural gas can improve the natural gas price system in China, reflect the difference between supply and demand of natural gas, and alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of natural gas during the peak period.To promote the efficient and rational use of resources.On the basis of summing up the achievements of China's latest natural gas price reform, the necessity and feasibility of introducing and implementing the differential price of natural gas under the current market environment are analyzed.Based on the actual situation of our country and the reality of natural gas market, this paper constructs the differential price system of natural gas in China, which includes five price forms: seasonal price difference, peak and valley price difference, peak-shaving gas price, mid-cut gas price and spot gas price.The corresponding price formation mechanism is designed.Furthermore, the implementation path of China's natural gas differential price is put forward: (1) to promote the overall implementation of the seasonal difference in gas consumption by non-residents and to make it a standard price system; (2) to try out the cumulative and decreasing air price difference between non-resident users according to the volume of gas.The development of ladder gas price can interrupt the user,Carry out on-line and offline natural gas spot trading (5) push residents to use gas ex-factory price ladder price or seasonal price difference.
【作者单位】： 西南石油大学经济管理学院;中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所;中国石油西南油气田公司财务处;四川页岩气勘探开发有限责任公司;
【分类号】：F426.22
，

本文编号：1712174