建筑企业项目成本管理信息系统的研发

发布时间：2018-04-19 06:31

本文选题：建筑 + 成本管理　；参考：《中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济体制改革的深入以及现代制造业的飞速发展和生产规模的不断扩大,建筑施工企业面临越来越激烈的市场竞争,对大多数传统的建筑施工企业来说,必须积极适应不断发展变化的市场竞争环境,提高市场竞争能力。核心竞争力的关键就是企业的工程项目成本管理水平。如何科学、规范、高效地进行工程项目成本管理成为众多施工企业面临的重要课题。本文围绕建筑企业项目成本管理信息系统的建设展开研究,作者完成的主要工作如下： 1.按照价值工程论、作业成本管理理论、制造成本理论分析工程项目成本管理的基本理论,比较各种工程项目成本控制方法的优缺点,为下一步成本管理信息系统的总体设计打下坚实的基础。 2.对建筑企业成本管理信息系统进行了业务需求分析,梳理流程,按照螺旋模型的需求分析方式,画出软件流程图,为软件制作提供现实可靠的依据。 3.设计软件总体结构,使用MVC模式设计软件整体的系统,按照关系型数据库设计的三范式设计数据表结构,对之前的需求分析做进一步验证,保证软件的每一个模块的设计都符合设计需要和使用需要。 4.对系统需求分析和代码进行审核,确保代码覆盖率达到100%,使用黑白盒测试以及压力测试,测试整个系统的功能与性能,保证数据完整性。文中详细介绍了建筑工程项目成本管理软件系统的具体设计思路和实施方案,并结合工程项目的要求对整个数据库设计、系统安全性设计、各功能模块的实现、软件开发中的关键技术和算法作了深入的研究。通过对本课题的研究,达到能够较为科学、高效地利用成本核算系统控制建筑企业成本的目标。本文对建筑施工企业如何进行工程项目管理具有指导作用,同时,对工程项目成本管理研究也有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic system reform and the rapid development of modern manufacturing industry and the continuous expansion of production scale, construction enterprises are facing more and more fierce market competition, for most of the traditional construction enterprises,Must adapt to the market competition environment which develops unceasingly, enhances the market competition ability.The key of the core competence is the cost management level of the project.How to manage the project cost scientifically, normatively and efficiently has become an important task for many construction enterprises.This paper focuses on the construction of project cost management information system in construction enterprises. The main work accomplished by the author is as follows:1.According to the theory of value engineering, the theory of activity-based cost management and the theory of manufacturing cost, the basic theory of project cost management is analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of various cost control methods of engineering project are compared.For the next cost management information system to lay a solid foundation for the overall design.2.This paper analyzes the business requirement of cost management information system of construction enterprise, combs the flow chart, draws the software flow chart according to the demand analysis mode of spiral model, and provides the practical and reliable basis for software production.3.The overall structure of the software is designed, and the whole system of the software is designed by using MVC pattern. The data table structure is designed according to the three normal forms of relational database design, and the previous requirement analysis is further verified.Ensure that each module of the software is designed to meet the needs of design and use.4.System requirement analysis and code audit to ensure the code coverage of 100, using black and white box testing and stress testing, testing the whole system function and performance, to ensure the integrity of the data.This paper introduces in detail the concrete design idea and implementation scheme of the cost management software system of the construction project, and combines the requirements of the project to the whole database design, the system security design, the realization of each function module.The key technologies and algorithms in software development are deeply studied.Through the research of this subject, we can achieve the goal of controlling the cost of construction enterprises by using cost accounting system more scientifically and efficiently.This paper has a guiding effect on how to carry out project management in construction enterprises, and also has reference significance for the study of project cost management.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP315

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