基于模糊层次分析汽车制造业采购成本关键因素控制研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 19:34

本文选题：汽车制造业 + 采购成本管理　；参考：《上海交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：汽车制造业的零部件采购成本占到整个成本的60%以上,所以汽车制造业的零部件采购成本控制一直是汽车生产厂商的重中之重,汽车零部件采购成本控制一直是困扰很多整车企业经营管理的一块心病。要解决好这个问题,不只要用传统的发法,更要用到数据分析和大数据应用的手段。针对汽车制造业采购成本管理实施过程中可能遇到的问题,本文对采购成本管理进行了深入、细致的探讨和研究。首先,简单介绍本文的研究背景;在大量分析和研究国内外相关文献的基础上,对国内外汽车制造业采购成本管理的现状进行了概述;提出了拟研究的问题和研究的意义。其次,介绍了一些和汽车制造业相关的成本因素的定义,包括:对零部件成本因素的构成进行了阐述,为后续相关研究奠定了坚实的理论基础。第三,对汽车制造业企业实施采购成本管理的过程中所遇到的关键因素进行识别、分析,建立一个适于大部分采购成本管理尤其是汽车零部件成本的管理框架,运用层次分析法对关键因素进行量化评价,通过定性和定量相结合的分析方法进行建模。最后结合汽车企业采购成本管理项目实施的实例,利用基于模糊层次分析的汽车制造业采购成本管理模型,对企业的成本关键驱动因素进行了全面综合的分析和评估,阐述了汽车制造业的成本管理方法和具体措施。
[Abstract]:The cost of purchasing parts and components in the automobile manufacturing industry accounts for more than 60% of the total cost, so the cost control of the parts and components in the automobile manufacturing industry has always been the top priority of the automobile manufacturers. The cost control of auto parts purchase has been a problem for many automobile enterprises. To solve this problem, we should not only use the traditional method, but also use data analysis and big data's application. In view of the problems that may be encountered in the implementation of purchasing cost management in automobile manufacturing industry, this paper makes a thorough and detailed discussion and study on procurement cost management. Firstly, the research background of this paper is briefly introduced; on the basis of a large number of analysis and study of the relevant literature at home and abroad, the current situation of procurement cost management in the domestic and foreign automotive manufacturing industry is summarized; the problems to be studied and the significance of the research are put forward. Secondly, the definition of some cost factors related to automobile manufacturing industry is introduced, including: the composition of component cost factors is expounded, which lays a solid theoretical foundation for further research. Thirdly, the key factors encountered in the process of purchasing cost management in automobile manufacturing enterprises are identified and analyzed, and a management framework suitable for most purchasing cost management, especially the cost of automobile parts, is established. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to quantitatively evaluate the key factors, and the qualitative and quantitative analysis method is used to model the model. Finally, combined with the example of purchasing cost management project of automobile enterprise, the key driving factors of enterprise cost are comprehensively analyzed and evaluated by using the model of purchasing cost management based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. This paper expounds the cost management method and concrete measures of automobile manufacturing industry.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.471;F406.72

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