投资合作模式下的城市园林绿化工程施工阶段成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 11:21

本文选题：园林绿化工程 + 全过程　；参考：《青岛理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来随着我国人口增长、城市化进程的不断加快,建设过程中由于对环境保护力度不足,导致城市生态环境被破坏。园林绿化作为改善城市生态环境,实现可持续发展的重要因素,越来越得到重视。同时国家城市规划政策和“园林城市”、“生态城市”等标准也让地方政府不断加大园林绿化工程投资,使得园林绿化行业进入高速发展阶段。在园林工程施工过程中,政府投资项目的付款比例普遍较低,工程完工后一般有2-3年的养护期,工程款回收周期也较长。近几年BT施工模式在大型园林工程中逐渐得到推广,这对施工单位的资金实力提出了更高的要求。大多数园林企业一般是通过银行贷款或短期的民间借贷筹集资金,筹资渠道少,规模受限且成本较高。受制于资金限制,施工单位承揽工程能力受到很大影响。同时民间资本总量巨大,缺少收益高风险小的投资渠道。合作施工模式能够吸纳民间资本以投资形式参与工程施工,双方共同进行项目的成本管理,共同参与工程利润分配。作为一种新型施工筹资方式,使投资方及施工方双方合作共赢。本文就合作投资模式在园林工程中的应用进行了探究。相对于房建、市政、安装工程,园林工程有其特殊性。主要表现在其所用的主要材料为具有生命的植物,使得园林绿化工程具有季节性强,工期紧张的特点。园林绿化工程相关的项目管理理论及体系研究相对滞后。施工过程中的成本管理对于能否实现项目利润最大化,以较高的利润率吸引投资单位参与合作施工至关重要。本文就全面成本管理、全寿命周期成本管理体系在园林绿化工程中的实际应用进行了实践。就如何通过成本预测、成本计划、成本目标分解及实施,成本核算达成成本控制目标进行了研究。通过研究提出了园林绿化工程的人工、机械、材料及管理费用的具体成本控制措施。可以为园林绿化工程的成本控制提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increase of population and the acceleration of urbanization, the urban ecological environment has been destroyed due to the lack of environmental protection in the construction process. As an important factor to improve urban ecological environment and realize sustainable development, landscape greening has been paid more and more attention. At the same time, the national urban planning policy and the standards of "garden city" and "ecological city" also make the local government increase the investment of landscaping engineering and make the garden greening industry enter the stage of high speed development. In the construction process of garden engineering, the payment ratio of the government investment project is generally low. After the completion of the project, the maintenance period is generally 2-3 years, and the recovery period of the project funds is also longer. In recent years, BT construction mode has been gradually popularized in large-scale garden projects, which puts forward higher requirements for the capital strength of construction units. Most garden enterprises usually raise funds through bank loans or short-term private loans, which have few financing channels, limited scale and high cost. Subject to capital constraints, construction units contracted by the project capacity is greatly affected. At the same time, the total amount of private capital is huge, lack of high-risk investment channels. The cooperative construction mode can absorb the private capital to participate in the project construction in the form of investment, the two sides jointly carry on the project cost management, participate in the project profit distribution together. As a new type of construction financing, the investors and the construction side to cooperate and win. This paper probes into the application of cooperative investment mode in garden engineering. Relative to the housing, municipal, installation projects, garden engineering has its particularity. The main performance is that the main materials used are plants with life, which makes the landscape engineering have the characteristics of strong seasonality and tight construction period. The research of project management theory and system related to landscape engineering is lagging behind. The cost management in the construction process is very important to maximize the profit of the project and attract the investment units to participate in the cooperative construction with high profit margin. In this paper, the practical application of total cost management and whole life cycle cost management system in landscape engineering is put into practice. This paper studies how to achieve the cost control goal by cost prediction, cost planning, cost target decomposition and implementation, and cost accounting. The cost control measures of artificial, mechanical, material and management cost of landscaping engineering are put forward. It can provide reference for the cost control of landscape engineering.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU723.3;TU986.3

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