胜利油田海洋石油开采成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 01:48

本文选题：胜利油田 + 海洋采油　；参考：《中国石油大学（华东）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：与传统的陆地采油业相比，海洋石油是一个高投入、高风险的产业，采用成本控制的积极意义不言而喻。由于海洋环境相对复杂而恶劣，各种风险难以有效防范，不仅生产经营成本居高不下，而且环境成本也愈益加大，这给我国海洋石油开采企业提出了一系列的新课题、新挑战。作为中国石油化工集团公司的核心龙头企业——胜利油田也不例外。胜利油田地处山东省的东北部，东临渤海湾，其海洋采油有其广阔的发展空间。近年来，在油田上下共同努力下，海洋开采成本控制尤其是海洋监测技术取得了较大进展，成本上升势头得到初步遏制。但是，，与先进的国际大石油公司相比，胜利油田海洋开采成本难度依然十分明显，国际竞争力的提升受到了严重制约。目前，胜利油田海洋开采成本之所以难以下降，原因是多方面的，其中既有海洋检测及其生产技术设备相对落后、采油设施寿命偏短、企业组织机构设置不合理以及管理不到位等主观因素，同时也有海洋采油意外风险较大、环境成本难以控制等客观原因。为此，必须从胜利油田海洋采油实际出发，推行全面预算管理和目标管理，从源头上控制海洋开采成本；加快技术和工艺创新，切实提高胜利油田海洋采油自动化水平；大力发展海洋检测技术，消除安全隐患，最大限度地遏制溢油损失；提高海洋采油设施管理水平，降低闲置和废弃成本；大力推进企业制度创新，健全海洋采油经营机制；加强内部管理，全面建立海洋开采成本控制系统；加强以成本控制为目标的企业文化建设，增强广大职工参与开采成本控制的积极性，确保海洋开采成本控制的各项措施都能落到实处，以此推动胜利油田海洋开采成本的稳步降低。
[Abstract]:Compared with the traditional land oil production, offshore oil is a high input, high risk industry, the positive significance of cost control is self-evident. Because the marine environment is relatively complex and bad, it is difficult to prevent all kinds of risks effectively. Not only the cost of production and operation is high, but also the cost of environment is increasing, which brings forward a series of new subjects and challenges to the offshore oil mining enterprises of our country. As the core of China Petrochemical Group, Shengli Oilfield is no exception. Shengli Oilfield is located in the northeast of Shandong Province, and is located in Bohai Bay in the east. In recent years, with the joint efforts of oil fields, the cost control of ocean exploitation, especially marine monitoring technology, has made great progress, and the rising trend of costs has been initially contained. However, compared with the advanced international oil companies, the cost of offshore exploitation in Shengli Oilfield is still very difficult, and the improvement of international competitiveness is seriously restricted. At present, the reason why the cost of offshore exploitation in Shengli Oilfield is difficult to decrease is due to various reasons, including the relatively backward marine detection and production technology and equipment, and the short life of oil production facilities. There are some subjective factors, such as unreasonable setting of enterprise organization and improper management, at the same time, there are also some objective reasons, such as the risk of marine oil production accident is large, the environmental cost is difficult to control and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive budget management and target management from the actual situation of offshore oil production in Shengli Oilfield, to control the cost of offshore exploitation from the source, to speed up technological and technological innovation, and to improve the automation level of offshore oil production in Shengli Oilfield. Vigorously develop marine detection technology, eliminate potential safety risks, minimize oil spill losses, improve the management level of offshore oil production facilities, reduce idle and abandoned costs, vigorously promote innovation of the enterprise system, improve the management mechanism of marine oil production; Strengthen internal management, comprehensively establish a cost control system for ocean mining, strengthen the construction of corporate culture aiming at cost control, and enhance the enthusiasm of the vast number of workers and staff to participate in the cost control of mining, All measures to ensure the cost control of ocean exploitation can be carried out in order to promote the steady reduction of the cost of ocean exploitation in Shengli Oilfield.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F406.7;F426.22

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